महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-6

के शूरा रथशार्दूलमच्युतं क्षत्रियर्षभम् ।
रथानीकं गाहमानं सहसा पृष्ठतोऽन्वयुः ॥६॥

6. ke śūrā rathaśārdūlamacyutaṁ kṣatriyarṣabham ,
rathānīkaṁ gāhamānaṁ sahasā pṛṣṭhato'nvayuḥ.

6. ke śūrāḥ rathaśārdūlam acyutam kṣatriyarṣabham
rathānīkam gāhamānam sahasā pṛṣṭataḥ anvayuḥ

6. ke śūrāḥ rathaśārdūlam acyutam kṣatriyarṣabham
rathānīkam gāhamānam pṛṣṭataḥ sahasā anvayuḥ?

6. Which heroes swiftly followed from behind that tiger among chariots, the unyielding (acyuta) foremost kṣatriya (kṣatriyarṣabha), as he plunged into the mass of chariots?

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - which (who (plural))

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

• रथशार्दूलम् (rathaśārdūlam) - the tiger among chariots (an excellent charioteer) (tiger among chariots, foremost charioteer)

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - the unyielding (hero) (unfading, firm, unyielding, infallible (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

• क्षत्रियर्षभम् (kṣatriyarṣabham) - the foremost kṣatriya (bull among kṣatriyas, foremost kṣatriya)

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - the mass of chariots (chariot array, mass of chariots)

• गाहमानम् (gāhamānam) - as he plunged into (plunging into, entering, penetrating)

• सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (suddenly, forcefully, swiftly)

• पृष्टतः (pṛṣṭataḥ) - from behind (from behind, behind the back)

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed (they followed)

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - which (who (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

रथशार्दूलम् (rathaśārdūlam) - the tiger among chariots (an excellent charioteer) (tiger among chariots, foremost charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathaśārdūla

rathaśārdūla - tiger among chariots, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śārdūla)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with acyutam and kṣatriyarṣabham.

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - the unyielding (hero) (unfading, firm, unyielding, infallible (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfading, firm, unyielding, infallible

Past Passive Participle

a (neg.) + cyuta (from √cyu 'to fall')

Compound type : negational tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, deviated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √cyu 'to fall'
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rathaśārdūlam and kṣatriyarṣabham.

क्षत्रियर्षभम् (kṣatriyarṣabham) - the foremost kṣatriya (bull among kṣatriyas, foremost kṣatriya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - bull among kṣatriyas, chief of kṣatriyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rathaśārdūlam and acyutam.

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - the mass of chariots (chariot array, mass of chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, multitude of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – array, army, troop
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of gāhamānam.

गाहमानम् (gāhamānam) - as he plunged into (plunging into, entering, penetrating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāhamāna

gāhamāna - plunging into, entering

Present Middle Participle

from √gāh 'to plunge, enter'

Root: gāh (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (suddenly, forcefully, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

instrumental of sahas (strength, power), used as an adverb

Note: Adverbial usage.

पृष्टतः (pṛṣṭataḥ) - from behind (from behind, behind the back)

(indeclinable)

from pṛṣṭha (back) + suffix -tas

Note: Adverbial usage.

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - followed (they followed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anvi

Imperfect tense of anu-√i

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)