महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-15, verse-25

यदभ्यवर्षत्कौन्तेयान्सपाञ्चालान्ससृञ्जयान् ।
निघ्नन्पररथान्वीरो दानवानिव वज्रभृत् ॥२५॥

25. yadabhyavarṣatkaunteyānsapāñcālānsasṛñjayān ,
nighnanpararathānvīro dānavāniva vajrabhṛt.

25. yat abhyavarṣat kaunteyān sapañcālān sasṛñjayān
nighnan pararathān vīraḥ dānavān iva vajrabhṛt

25. yat vīraḥ dānavān iva vajrabhṛt,
nighnan pararathān,
kaunteyān sapañcālān sasṛñjayān abhyavarṣat

25. He, the hero who, like Indra (vajrabhṛt) slaying the Dānavas, rained (arrows) upon the sons of Kunti (Kaunteyas), along with the Pāñcālas and Sṛñjayas, destroying enemy chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - rained upon, showered

• कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kunti)

• सपञ्चालान् (sapañcālān) - together with the Pāñcālas

• ससृञ्जयान् (sasṛñjayān) - together with the Sṛñjayas

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, destroying, killing

• पररथान् (pararathān) - enemy chariots

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• दानवान् (dānavān) - demons, sons of Danu

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वज्रभृत् (vajrabhṛt) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - rained upon, showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhivarṣ

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

कौन्तेयान् (kaunteyān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

A patronymic derived from Kuntī

सपञ्चालान् (sapañcālān) - together with the Pāñcālas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapañcāla

sapañcāla - with the Pāñcālas, accompanied by Pāñcālas

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'Pāñcāla' (name of a people/kingdom)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pāñcāla)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'sa-' meaning 'with'.
• pāñcāla – a king or people of the Pañcāla country
  proper noun (masculine)

ससृञ्जयान् (sasṛñjayān) - together with the Sṛñjayas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasṛñjaya

sasṛñjaya - with the Sṛñjayas, accompanied by Sṛñjayas

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'Sṛñjaya' (name of a people/clan)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sṛñjaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'sa-' meaning 'with'.
• sṛñjaya – a king or people of the Sṛñjaya clan
  proper noun (masculine)

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, destroying, killing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking down, destroying, killing

Present Active Participle

From 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni', 2nd conjugation, active voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पररथान् (pararathān) - enemy chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pararatha

pararatha - enemy chariot, chariot of others

Compound of 'para' (enemy, other) and 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+ratha)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

दानवान् (dānavān) - demons, sons of Danu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a demon, an Asura, son of Danu

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वज्रभृत् (vajrabhṛt) - Indra (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrabhṛt

vajrabhṛt - wielder of the thunderbolt, a name of Indra

Compound 'vajra' (thunderbolt) + 'bhṛt' (bearing, holding)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (vajra+bhṛt)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
  participle (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix Kvip
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear) with suffix 'kvip'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)