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3,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-8

आहरेयुर्हि मे येऽपि फलमूलमृगांस्तथा ।
त इमे शोकजैर्दुःखैर्भ्रातरो मे विमोहिताः ॥८॥
8. āhareyurhi me ye'pi phalamūlamṛgāṁstathā ,
ta ime śokajairduḥkhairbhrātaro me vimohitāḥ.
8. āhareyuḥ hi me ye api phalamūlamṛgān tathā te
ime śokajaiḥ duḥkhaiḥ bhrātaraḥ me vimohitāḥ
8. Indeed, those very brothers of mine, who used to gather fruits, roots, and game animals for me, are now completely bewildered by the grief-born sorrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आहरेयुः (āhareyuḥ) - they would bring, they should bring, they would collect
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
  • मे (me) - for me, my
  • ये (ye) - those who, which
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • फलमूलमृगान् (phalamūlamṛgān) - fruits, roots, and game animals
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, and, similarly
  • ते (te) - those (ones)
  • इमे (ime) - these (ones)
  • शोकजैः (śokajaiḥ) - by grief-born, by sorrow-produced
  • दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by sorrows, by sufferings, by pains
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
  • मे (me) - my, of me
  • विमोहिताः (vimohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, confused, completely infatuated

Words meanings and morphology

आहरेयुः (āhareyuḥ) - they would bring, they should bring, they would collect
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of āhṛ
Optative Mood
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - for me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
ये (ye) - those who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
फलमूलमृगान् (phalamūlamṛgān) - fruits, roots, and game animals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of phalamūlamṛga
phalamūlamṛga - fruits, roots, and game animals (as food)
Compound type : dvandva (phala+mūla+mṛga)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence
    noun (neuter)
  • mūla – root, origin, foundation
    noun (neuter)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal, game (for hunting)
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, and, similarly
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, that one
इमे (ime) - these (ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, this one
शोकजैः (śokajaiḥ) - by grief-born, by sorrow-produced
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śokaja
śokaja - born of sorrow, produced by grief
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+ja)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √jan + ḍa
    Root: jan (class 4)
दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by sorrows, by sufferings, by pains
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
विमोहिताः (vimohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, confused, completely infatuated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimohita
mohita - bewildered, deluded, infatuated
Past Passive Participle
From root √muh with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)