महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-2, verse-18
अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु दुर्गेषु व्यापत्सु स्वजनस्य च ।
शारीरमानसैर्दुःखैर्न सीदन्ति भवद्विधाः ॥१८॥
शारीरमानसैर्दुःखैर्न सीदन्ति भवद्विधाः ॥१८॥
18. arthakṛcchreṣu durgeṣu vyāpatsu svajanasya ca ,
śārīramānasairduḥkhairna sīdanti bhavadvidhāḥ.
śārīramānasairduḥkhairna sīdanti bhavadvidhāḥ.
18.
arthakṛcchreṣu durgeṣu vyāpatsu svajanasya ca
śārīramānasaiḥ duḥkhaiḥ na sīdanti bhavadvidhāḥ
śārīramānasaiḥ duḥkhaiḥ na sīdanti bhavadvidhāḥ
18.
Those like you do not despond due to physical and mental sufferings during financial difficulties, adversities, and calamities involving your own family.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु (arthakṛcchreṣu) - in financial difficulties; in economic distress
- दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in difficult situations; in misfortunes; in calamities
- व्यापत्सु (vyāpatsu) - in adversities; in calamities; in disasters
- स्वजनस्य (svajanasya) - of one's own people; of relatives
- च (ca) - and
- शारीरमानसैः (śārīramānasaiḥ) - by physical and mental
- दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by sufferings; by sorrows
- न (na) - not
- सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they despond; they sink; they become dejected
- भवद्विधाः (bhavadvidhāḥ) - those like you; persons like your honor
Words meanings and morphology
अर्थकृच्छ्रेषु (arthakṛcchreṣu) - in financial difficulties; in economic distress
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of arthakṛcchra
arthakṛcchra - financial difficulty; economic distress
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kṛcchra)
- artha – wealth; purpose; meaning
noun (masculine) - kṛcchra – difficulty; distress; trouble
noun (neuter)
दुर्गेषु (durgeṣu) - in difficult situations; in misfortunes; in calamities
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - difficult place; fortress; calamity; difficult situation
व्यापत्सु (vyāpatsu) - in adversities; in calamities; in disasters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vyāpad
vyāpad - calamity; misfortune; adversity
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
स्वजनस्य (svajanasya) - of one's own people; of relatives
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svajana
svajana - one's own people; relatives
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)
- sva – own; self
pronoun (masculine) - jana – person; people; creature
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शारीरमानसैः (śārīramānasaiḥ) - by physical and mental
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śārīramānasa
śārīramānasa - physical and mental
Compound type : dvandva (śārīra+mānasa)
- śārīra – physical; bodily
adjective (neuter)
derived from śarīra (body) - mānasa – mental; spiritual; relating to the mind
adjective (neuter)
derived from manas (mind)
दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by sufferings; by sorrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering; pain; sorrow; misery
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
सीदन्ति (sīdanti) - they despond; they sink; they become dejected
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sad
Root: sad (class 1)
भवद्विधाः (bhavadvidhāḥ) - those like you; persons like your honor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavadvidha
bhavadvidha - like your honor; like you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavat+vidha)
- bhavat – you; your honor
pronoun (masculine)
Present Active Participle
derived from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - vidha – kind; sort; type
noun (masculine)