महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-54

चक्षुर्दद्यान्मनो दद्याद्वाचं दद्याच्च सूनृताम् ।
प्रत्युद्गम्याभिगमनं कुर्यान्न्यायेन चार्चनम् ॥५४॥

54. cakṣurdadyānmano dadyādvācaṁ dadyācca sūnṛtām ,
pratyudgamyābhigamanaṁ kuryānnyāyena cārcanam.

54. caksus dadyāt manas dadyāt vācam dadyāt ca sūnṛtām
pratyudgamya abhigamanam kuryāt nyāyena ca arcanam

54. One should offer attention, a focused mind, and pleasant speech. One should go forth to greet and approach (others), and perform worship appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्सुस् (caksus) - attention (eye, sight, vision, attention)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer

• मनस् (manas) - focused mind (mind, intellect, thought, intention)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer

• वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice, word

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer

• च (ca) - and, also

• सूनृताम् (sūnṛtām) - pleasant, kind, truthful (speech)

• प्रत्युद्गम्य (pratyudgamya) - having gone to meet, having risen to greet

• अभिगमनम् (abhigamanam) - approach, going near

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should perform

• न्यायेन (nyāyena) - justly, properly, according to rule

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्चनम् (arcanam) - worship, adoration, honoring

Words meanings and morphology

चक्सुस् (caksus) - attention (eye, sight, vision, attention)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caksus

caksus - eye, sight, vision, attention

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मनस् (manas) - focused mind (mind, intellect, thought, intention)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

वाचम् (vācam) - speech, voice, word

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सूनृताम् (sūnṛtām) - pleasant, kind, truthful (speech)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sūnṛtā

sūnṛtā - pleasant, kind, truthful, agreeable (often referring to speech)

Note: Modifies 'vācam'.

प्रत्युद्गम्य (pratyudgamya) - having gone to meet, having risen to greet

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root gam with prefixes prati and ud.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिगमनम् (abhigamanam) - approach, going near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhigamana

abhigamana - approach, going near, visiting

verbal noun

From root gam with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न्यायेन (nyāyena) - justly, properly, according to rule

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nyāya

nyāya - rule, method, justice, propriety

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्चनम् (arcanam) - worship, adoration, honoring

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arcana

arcana - worship, adoration, honoring

verbal noun

From root arc (to worship).

Root: arc (class 1)