महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-33

रागाभिभूतः पुरुषः कामेन परिकृष्यते ।
इच्छा संजायते तस्य ततस्तृष्णा प्रवर्तते ॥३३॥

33. rāgābhibhūtaḥ puruṣaḥ kāmena parikṛṣyate ,
icchā saṁjāyate tasya tatastṛṣṇā pravartate.

33. rāgābhibhūtaḥ puruṣaḥ kāmena parikṛṣyate
icchā saṃjāyate tasya tataḥ tṛṣṇā pravartate

33. A person (puruṣa) overwhelmed by attachment (rāga) is drawn by desire (kāma). From this, a wish arises in him, and then intense craving (tṛṣṇā) manifests.

Words meanings summery:

• रागाभिभूतः (rāgābhibhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by attachment (rāga) (overcome by passion/attachment, overwhelmed by affection)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a person, man, male, the Cosmic Person (puruṣa))

• कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (kāma) (by desire, by love, by lust)

• परिकृष्यते (parikṛṣyate) - is drawn, is attracted (is drawn, is attracted, is pulled around)

• इच्छा (icchā) - a wish, desire (desire, wish, longing)

• संजायते (saṁjāyate) - arises, is produced (arises, is produced, is born, happens)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his (of him, his, of that)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (referring to the arising wish) (then, thereupon, from that, hence)

• तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - intense craving (tṛṣṇā) (thirst, craving, intense desire, longing)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - manifests, proceeds (proceeds, manifests, turns towards, begins, occurs)

Words meanings and morphology

रागाभिभूतः (rāgābhibhūtaḥ) - overwhelmed by attachment (rāga) (overcome by passion/attachment, overwhelmed by affection)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāgābhibhūta

rāgābhibhūta - overcome by passion/attachment, overwhelmed by affection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāga+abhibhūta)

• rāga – color, dye, attachment, passion, affection, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from rañj + ghañ
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• abhibhūta – overcome, overpowered, defeated, suppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from abhi-bhū + kta
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Adjective for puruṣaḥ.

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a person, man, male, the Cosmic Person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)

Note: Subject of parikṛṣyate.

कामेन (kāmena) - by desire (kāma) (by desire, by love, by lust)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, lust, pleasure

Derived from kam + ghañ

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Instrumental agent for the passive verb.

परिकृष्यते (parikṛṣyate) - is drawn, is attracted (is drawn, is attracted, is pulled around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of parikṛṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

From root kṛṣ (कृष्) with prefix pari (परि)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

इच्छा (icchā) - a wish, desire (desire, wish, longing)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of icchā

icchā - desire, wish, longing, will

Derived from iṣ (इष्) + a

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject of saṃjāyate.

संजायते (saṁjāyate) - arises, is produced (arises, is produced, is born, happens)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃjan

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From root jan (जन्) with prefix sam (सम्)

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive adjective for icchā.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (referring to the arising wish) (then, thereupon, from that, hence)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad, used adverbially

तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - intense craving (tṛṣṇā) (thirst, craving, intense desire, longing)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, intense desire, longing

Derived from tṛṣ + nā

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of pravartate.

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - manifests, proceeds (proceeds, manifests, turns towards, begins, occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravart

Present tense, 3rd person singular

From root vṛt (वृत्) with prefix pra (प्र)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)