महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-55

अघिहोत्रमनड्वांश्च ज्ञातयोऽतिथिबान्धवाः ।
पुत्रदारभृताश्चैव निर्दहेयुरपूजिताः ॥५५॥

55. aghihotramanaḍvāṁśca jñātayo'tithibāndhavāḥ ,
putradārabhṛtāścaiva nirdaheyurapūjitāḥ.

55. aghihotram anaḍvān ca jñātayaḥ atithi bāndhavāḥ
putradārabhṛtāḥ ca eva nirdaheyuḥ apūjitāḥ

55. The sacred fire (agnihotra), the bull, relatives, guests, and kinsmen, and indeed those maintained by one's sons and wives—if unhonored, these would surely consume (the host).

Words meanings summery:

• अघिहोत्रम् (aghihotram) - agnihotra, sacred fire ritual

• अनड्वान् (anaḍvān) - bull, ox

• च (ca) - and, also

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

• अतिथि (atithi) - guest, visitor

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

• पुत्रदारभृताः (putradārabhṛtāḥ) - those maintained by sons and wives

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• निर्दहेयुः (nirdaheyuḥ) - should burn up, should consume, should destroy

• अपूजिताः (apūjitāḥ) - unhonored, unrespected

Words meanings and morphology

अघिहोत्रम् (aghihotram) - agnihotra, sacred fire ritual

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agnihotra

agnihotra - agnihotra, sacred fire ritual, fire offering

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, sacred fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – oblation, offering, sacrifice
  noun (neuter)

अनड्वान् (anaḍvān) - bull, ox

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anaḍvat

anaḍvat - bull, ox, draft animal

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, blood relation

अतिथि (atithi) - guest, visitor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor, stranger

Note: Used here in a collective sense with bāndhavāḥ.

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

पुत्रदारभृताः (putradārabhṛtāḥ) - those maintained by sons and wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putradārabhṛta

putradārabhṛta - maintained by sons and wives

Bahuvrīhi compound describing persons.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (putra+dāra+bhṛta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (often plural, masculine noun)
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛta – maintained, supported, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

निर्दहेयुः (nirdaheyuḥ) - should burn up, should consume, should destroy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of nirdah

Root dah with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

अपूजिताः (apūjitāḥ) - unhonored, unrespected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apūjita

apūjita - unhonored, unrespected, unadored

Past Passive Participle

Negative particle 'a-' + pūjita (honored), from root pūj (to honor).

Root: pūj (class 10)