महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-15

शोकस्थानसहस्राणि भयस्थानशतानि च ।
दिवसे दिवसे मूढमाविशन्ति न पण्डितम् ॥१५॥

15. śokasthānasahasrāṇi bhayasthānaśatāni ca ,
divase divase mūḍhamāviśanti na paṇḍitam.

15. śokasthānasahasrāṇi bhayasthānaśatāni ca
divase divase mūḍham āviśanti na paṇḍitam

15. Thousands of reasons for sorrow and hundreds of reasons for fear daily afflict a foolish person, but not a wise one.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकस्थानसहस्राणि (śokasthānasahasrāṇi) - thousands of causes for sorrow

• भयस्थानशतानि (bhayasthānaśatāni) - hundreds of causes for fear

• च (ca) - and

• दिवसे (divase) - on a day, daily

• दिवसे (divase) - on a day, daily

• मूढम् (mūḍham) - a foolish person, an ignorant person

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - enter, afflict, come upon

• न (na) - not, no

• पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - a wise person, a scholar

Words meanings and morphology

शोकस्थानसहस्राणि (śokasthānasahasrāṇi) - thousands of causes for sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śokasthānasahasra

śokasthānasahasra - thousands of places/causes of sorrow

Note: Can also be accusative plural. Contextually, it's the subject.

भयस्थानशतानि (bhayasthānaśatāni) - hundreds of causes for fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhayasthānaśata

bhayasthānaśata - hundreds of places/causes of fear

Note: Can also be accusative plural. Contextually, it's the subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

दिवसे (divase) - on a day, daily

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Note: Repeated for emphasis (day by day).

दिवसे (divase) - on a day, daily

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Note: Repeated for emphasis (day by day).

मूढम् (mūḍham) - a foolish person, an ignorant person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, bewildered, a fool

Past passive participle

From √muh (to be confused, bewildered) + kta suffix. Used as a noun here

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Object of āviśanti.

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - enter, afflict, come upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of viś

Present active

From √viś (to enter) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The subjects are śokasthānasahasrāṇi and bhayasthānaśatāni.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Nullifies the action for the paṇḍitam.

पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - a wise person, a scholar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, skilled, a scholar

From paṇḍā (wisdom, knowledge)

Note: Object of āviśanti with the negative na.