महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-9

द्रौपद्या विप्रकर्षेण राज्यापहरणेन च ।
दुःखान्वितानिमान्क्लेशैर्नाहं योक्तुमिहोत्सहे ॥९॥

9. draupadyā viprakarṣeṇa rājyāpaharaṇena ca ,
duḥkhānvitānimānkleśairnāhaṁ yoktumihotsahe.

9. draupadyā viprakarṣeṇa rājyāpaharaṇena ca
duḥkhānvitān imān kleśaiḥ na aham yoktum iha utsahe

9. Due to the outrage against Draupadi and the usurpation of our kingdom, I am not able to burden these brothers, who are already afflicted with sorrow, with further hardships here.

9. הם מוכי צער בגלל ההשפלה של דְרַאוּפַּדִי ואובדן הממלכה, ואינני יכול להטיל עליהם עוד מצוקות.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadi, by means of Draupadi

• विप्रकर्षेण (viprakarṣeṇa) - by the outrage, by the insult, by the pulling away, by the dragging

• राज्यापहरणेन (rājyāpaharaṇena) - by the usurpation of the kingdom, by the seizing of the kingdom

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुःखान्वितान् (duḥkhānvitān) - afflicted with sorrow, accompanied by suffering

• इमान् (imān) - these (ones)

• क्लेशैः (kleśaiḥ) - by afflictions, by troubles, by sufferings

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• योक्तुम् (yoktum) - to yoke, to engage, to burden, to employ

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I undertake, I venture

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadi, by means of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada

विप्रकर्षेण (viprakarṣeṇa) - by the outrage, by the insult, by the pulling away, by the dragging

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viprakarṣa

viprakarṣa - pulling away, dragging, outrage, insult, distance

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

राज्यापहरणेन (rājyāpaharaṇena) - by the usurpation of the kingdom, by the seizing of the kingdom

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājyāpaharaṇa

rājyāpaharaṇa - usurpation of the kingdom, taking away of the kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+apaharaṇa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, kingship
  noun (neuter)
• apaharaṇa – taking away, carrying off, seizure, theft
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √hṛ with prefix apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुःखान्वितान् (duḥkhānvitān) - afflicted with sorrow, accompanied by suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhānvita

duḥkhānvita - afflicted with sorrow, accompanied by suffering

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+anvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

इमान् (imān) - these (ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, this one

क्लेशैः (kleśaiḥ) - by afflictions, by troubles, by sufferings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - affliction, pain, distress, trouble

Root: kliś (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

योक्तुम् (yoktum) - to yoke, to engage, to burden, to employ

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root √yuj + tumun suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I dare, I undertake, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of ut-sah

Present Indicative

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

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