महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-2, verse-2
वयं हि हृतसर्वस्वा हृतराज्या हृतश्रियः ।
फलमूलामिषाहारा वनं यास्याम दुःखिताः ॥२॥
फलमूलामिषाहारा वनं यास्याम दुःखिताः ॥२॥
2. vayaṁ hi hṛtasarvasvā hṛtarājyā hṛtaśriyaḥ ,
phalamūlāmiṣāhārā vanaṁ yāsyāma duḥkhitāḥ.
phalamūlāmiṣāhārā vanaṁ yāsyāma duḥkhitāḥ.
2.
vayaṃ hi hṛtasarvasvāḥ hṛtarājyāḥ hṛtaśriyaḥ
phalamūlāmiṣāhārāḥ vanaṃ yāsyāma duḥkhitāḥ
phalamūlāmiṣāhārāḥ vanaṃ yāsyāma duḥkhitāḥ
2.
Indeed, we, having been deprived of all our possessions, our kingdom, and our prosperity, will go to the forest, sorrowful and subsisting on fruits, roots, and meat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वयं (vayaṁ) - we, us
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- हृतसर्वस्वाः (hṛtasarvasvāḥ) - deprived of all possessions, plundered of everything
- हृतराज्याः (hṛtarājyāḥ) - deprived of kingdom, kingdom lost
- हृतश्रियः (hṛtaśriyaḥ) - deprived of prosperity/glory, whose glory is lost
- फलमूलामिषाहाराः (phalamūlāmiṣāhārāḥ) - subsisting on fruits, roots, and meat
- वनम् (vanam) - to the forest
- यास्याम (yāsyāma) - we shall go
- दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - sorrowful, distressed
Words meanings and morphology
वयं (vayaṁ) - we, us
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of vayam
vayam - we, us
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
हृतसर्वस्वाः (hṛtasarvasvāḥ) - deprived of all possessions, plundered of everything
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtasarvasva
hṛtasarvasva - one from whom all has been taken, deprived of all possessions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+sarvasva)
- hṛta – taken, carried away, deprived of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'hṛ' (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - sarvasva – all property, entire wealth
noun (neuter)
हृतराज्याः (hṛtarājyāḥ) - deprived of kingdom, kingdom lost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtarājya
hṛtarājya - one whose kingdom has been taken away, deprived of kingdom
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)
- hṛta – taken, carried away, deprived of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'hṛ' (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
हृतश्रियः (hṛtaśriyaḥ) - deprived of prosperity/glory, whose glory is lost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtaśrī
hṛtaśrī - one whose wealth/prosperity/glory has been taken away
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+śrī)
- hṛta – taken, carried away, deprived of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'hṛ' (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - śrī – prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty
noun (feminine)
फलमूलामिषाहाराः (phalamūlāmiṣāhārāḥ) - subsisting on fruits, roots, and meat
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of phalamūlāmiṣāhāra
phalamūlāmiṣāhāra - one whose food consists of fruits, roots, and meat
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phala+mūla+āmiṣa+āhāra)
- phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter) - mūla – root, origin
noun (neuter) - āmiṣa – meat, flesh, food
noun (neuter) - āhāra – food, diet
noun (masculine)
वनम् (vanam) - to the forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood
यास्याम (yāsyāma) - we shall go
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - sorrowful, distressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, sad, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, to be distressed)
Root: duḥkh (class 1)