महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-2, verse-53

देयमार्तस्य शयनं स्थितश्रान्तस्य चासनम् ।
तृषितस्य च पानीयं क्षुधितस्य च भोजनम् ॥५३॥

53. deyamārtasya śayanaṁ sthitaśrāntasya cāsanam ,
tṛṣitasya ca pānīyaṁ kṣudhitasya ca bhojanam.

53. deyam ārtasya śayanam sthitaśrāntasya ca āsanam
tṛṣitasya ca pānīyam kṣudhitasya ca bhojanam

53. A bed should be given to the distressed, and a seat to one weary from standing. Water should be given to the thirsty, and food to the hungry.

Words meanings summery:

• देयम् (deyam) - to be given, should be given

• आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - to the distressed (of the distressed, of the suffering)

• शयनम् (śayanam) - a bed, a resting place

• स्थितश्रान्तस्य (sthitaśrāntasya) - to one weary from standing (of one weary from standing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, a sitting place

• तृषितस्य (tṛṣitasya) - to the thirsty (of the thirsty)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

• क्षुधितस्य (kṣudhitasya) - to the hungry (of the hungry)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, eating

Words meanings and morphology

देयम् (deyam) - to be given, should be given

(gerundive)

आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - to the distressed (of the distressed, of the suffering)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ṛ (3rd class) with kta suffix.

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: The genitive can imply 'for' or 'to' in this context.

शयनम् (śayanam) - a bed, a resting place

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

Note: Can also be accusative singular.

स्थितश्रान्तस्य (sthitaśrāntasya) - to one weary from standing (of one weary from standing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sthitaśrānta

sthitaśrānta - weary from standing, tired by standing

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthita+śrānta)

• sthita – stood, standing, situated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √sthā (1st class) with kta suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• śrānta – weary, tired, exhausted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śram (4th class) with kta suffix.
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: The genitive can imply 'for' or 'to' in this context.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, a sitting place

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Note: Can also be accusative singular.

तृषितस्य (tṛṣitasya) - to the thirsty (of the thirsty)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tṛṣ (4th class) with kta suffix.

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: The genitive can imply 'for' or 'to' in this context.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

(gerundive)

Note: Can also be accusative singular.

क्षुधितस्य (kṣudhitasya) - to the hungry (of the hungry)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṣudh (4th class) with kta suffix.

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

Note: The genitive can imply 'for' or 'to' in this context.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, eating

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, eating, meal

Note: Can also be accusative singular.