महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-66

तैर्वृतः कुशिको राजा श्रिया परमया ज्वलन् ।
प्रविवेश पुरं हृष्टः पूज्यमानोऽथ बन्दिभिः ॥६६॥

66. tairvṛtaḥ kuśiko rājā śriyā paramayā jvalan ,
praviveśa puraṁ hṛṣṭaḥ pūjyamāno'tha bandibhiḥ.

66. taiḥ vṛtaḥ kuśikaḥ rājā śriyā paramayā jvalan
praviveśa puram hṛṣṭaḥ pūjyamānaḥ atha bandibhiḥ

66. rājā kuśikaḥ taiḥ vṛtaḥ paramayā śriyā jvalan
hṛṣṭaḥ atha bandibhiḥ pūjyamānaḥ puram praviveśa

66. King Kuśika, surrounded by them, glowing with supreme splendor (śrī), joyfully entered the city, being honored by the bards.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

• कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika (name of a king)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty, with fortune

• परमया (paramayā) - supreme, excellent, highest

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, glowing, blazing

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being honored, being worshipped

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, and

• बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by bards, by panegyrists

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Brahmins mentioned in the preceding narrative.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, surrounded, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root vṛ (to choose, to cover, to surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Kuśikaḥ.

कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Kuśika (a proper name, usually a king or sage)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Appositive to Kuśikaḥ.

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty, with fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, fortune

Note: Indicates means or accompaniment.

परमया (paramayā) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Agrees with śriyā.

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, glowing, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root jval (to shine, to burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kuśikaḥ, describing his state.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root viś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of 'entered'.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Kuśikaḥ, describing his state.

पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being honored, being worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being honored, being worshipped

Present Passive Participle

Derived from verb root pūj (to honor, to worship) with -māna suffix for passive present participle

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Kuśikaḥ, describing his state while entering.

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by bards, by panegyrists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist, praiser

Note: Agent of 'pūjyamānaḥ'.