महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-44

तौ दृष्ट्वा पौरवर्गस्तु भृशं शोकपरायणः ।
अभिशापभयात्त्रस्तो न च किंचिदुवाच ह ॥४४॥

44. tau dṛṣṭvā pauravargastu bhṛśaṁ śokaparāyaṇaḥ ,
abhiśāpabhayāttrasto na ca kiṁciduvāca ha.

44. tau dṛṣṭvā paura-vargaḥ tu bhṛśam śoka-parāyaṇaḥ
abhiśāpa-bhayāt trastaḥ na ca kiṃcit uvāca ha

44. tau dṛṣṭvā paura-vargaḥ tu bhṛśam śoka-parāyaṇaḥ
abhiśāpa-bhayāt trastaḥ ca na kiṃcit ha uvāca

44. But having seen those two, the assembly of citizens was deeply overwhelmed by sorrow; yet, terrified by the fear of a curse, they said nothing at all.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (husband and wife) (those two (masculine accusative dual))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पौर-वर्गः (paura-vargaḥ) - group of citizens, assembly of townsmen

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply, intensely

• शोक-परायणः (śoka-parāyaṇaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow, devoted to sorrow, full of grief

• अभिशाप-भयात् (abhiśāpa-bhayāt) - from the fear of a curse (ablative singular)

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened, alarmed

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

• उवाच (uvāca) - the group of citizens said (he/she/it said, spoke)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (husband and wife) (those two (masculine accusative dual))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पौर-वर्गः (paura-vargaḥ) - group of citizens, assembly of townsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paura-varga

paura-varga - group of citizens, assembly of townsmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+varga)

• paura – citizen, townsman, urban
  noun (masculine)
• varga – group, class, division, assembly
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply, intensely

(indeclinable)

शोक-परायणः (śoka-parāyaṇaḥ) - overwhelmed by sorrow, devoted to sorrow, full of grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka-parāyaṇa

śoka-parāyaṇa - given up to sorrow, devoted to grief, overwhelmed by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+parāyaṇa)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate end, refuge, wholly devoted to
  noun (neuter)

अभिशाप-भयात् (abhiśāpa-bhayāt) - from the fear of a curse (ablative singular)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of abhiśāpa-bhaya

abhiśāpa-bhaya - fear of a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhiśāpa+bhaya)

• abhiśāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śap' (to curse) with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: śap (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened, alarmed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

past passive participle

From root 'tras' (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - anything, something, a little, whatsoever

Note: Used adverbially here, 'not anything', meaning 'nothing'.

उवाच (uvāca) - the group of citizens said (he/she/it said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)