महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-20

अथ सर्वमुपन्यस्तमग्रतश्च्यवनस्य तत् ।
ततः सर्वं समानीय तच्च शय्यासनं मुनिः ॥२०॥

20. atha sarvamupanyastamagrataścyavanasya tat ,
tataḥ sarvaṁ samānīya tacca śayyāsanaṁ muniḥ.

20. atha sarvam upanyastam agrataḥ cyavanasya tat
tataḥ sarvam samānīya tat ca śayyāsanam muniḥ

20. atha tat sarvam cyavanasya agrataḥ upanyastam.
tataḥ muniḥ tat sarvam ca śayyāsanam samānīya

20. Then, all that had been collected was placed before Cyavana. After that, the sage (muni), having gathered all those things, including the bedding and seats...

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that had been collected) (all, whole, entire)

• उपन्यस्तम् (upanyastam) - placed (placed, laid down, presented)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front of, before)

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'sarvam') (that, it)

• ततः (tataḥ) - after that (then, from that, thereafter)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (those things) (all, whole, entire)

• समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered (having brought together, having collected)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'sarvam') (that)

• च (ca) - including (and, also)

• शय्यासनम् (śayyāsanam) - the bedding and seats (bedding and seats, bed and seat)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (the sage, the ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (that had been collected) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

उपन्यस्तम् (upanyastam) - placed (placed, laid down, presented)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upanyasta

upanyasta - placed, laid down, presented, deposited

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root as (to throw, cast) with prefixes upa and ni

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with sarvam

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front of, before)

(indeclinable)

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a powerful ancient sage)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'sarvam') (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

ततः (tataḥ) - after that (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (those things) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered (having brought together, having collected)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root nī (to lead, carry) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'sarvam') (that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

च (ca) - including (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शय्यासनम् (śayyāsanam) - the bedding and seats (bedding and seats, bed and seat)

(noun)

neuter, singular of śayyāsana

śayyāsana - bed and seat, bedding and seats

Compound type : dvandva (śayyā+āsana)

• śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (feminine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (muni) (the sage, the ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, inspired one