महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-47

श्रान्तावपि हि कृच्छ्रेण रथमेतं समूहतुः ।
न चैतयोर्विकारं वै ददर्श भृगुनन्दनः ॥४७॥

47. śrāntāvapi hi kṛcchreṇa rathametaṁ samūhatuḥ ,
na caitayorvikāraṁ vai dadarśa bhṛgunandanaḥ.

47. śrāntau api hi kṛcchreṇa ratham etam samūhatuḥ
na ca etayoḥ vikāram vai dadarśa bhṛgunandanaḥ

47. hi śrāntau api kṛcchreṇa etam ratham samūhatuḥ
ca bhṛgunandanaḥ etayoḥ vikāram vai na dadarśa

47. Indeed, although both were exhausted, they pulled this chariot with great difficulty. Yet, the son of Bhṛgu did not observe any sign of distress in either of them.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रान्तौ (śrāntau) - both exhausted, both tired

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, with hardship, laboriously

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• एतम् (etam) - this

• समूहतुः (samūhatuḥ) - they both pulled, they both carried, they both drew

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतयोः (etayoḥ) - of the king and his wife (of these two)

• विकारम् (vikāram) - sign of distress or agitation (change, alteration, distortion, disturbance, sign of distress)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he observed

• भृगुनन्दनः (bhṛgunandanaḥ) - the sage Cyavana, a descendant of Bhṛgu (the son of Bhṛgu, the delighter of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रान्तौ (śrāntau) - both exhausted, both tired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, weary, tired

Past Passive Participle

From root śram

Root: śram (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, with hardship, laboriously

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, hard, painful; difficulty, hardship, pain

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etat

etad - this, this one

समूहतुः (samūhatuḥ) - they both pulled, they both carried, they both drew

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of samūh

Prefix: sam

Root: vah (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतयोः (etayoḥ) - of the king and his wife (of these two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of etat

etad - this, this one

विकारम् (vikāram) - sign of distress or agitation (change, alteration, distortion, disturbance, sign of distress)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - change, alteration, modification, disturbance, malady, emotion

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भृगुनन्दनः (bhṛgunandanaḥ) - the sage Cyavana, a descendant of Bhṛgu (the son of Bhṛgu, the delighter of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana

bhṛgunandana - son of Bhṛgu, descendent of Bhṛgu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – name of a Vedic sage, progenitor of a priestly lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand
  Root: nand (class 1)