महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-50

अवतीर्य रथश्रेष्ठाद्दंपती तौ मुमोच ह ।
विमोच्य चैतौ विधिवत्ततो वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥५०॥

50. avatīrya rathaśreṣṭhāddaṁpatī tau mumoca ha ,
vimocya caitau vidhivattato vākyamuvāca ha.

50. avatīrya rathaśreṣṭhāt dampatī tau mumoca ha
vimocya ca etau vidhivat tataḥ vākyam uvāca ha

50. rathaśreṣṭhāt avatīrya tau dampatī mumoca ha
ca etau vidhivat vimocya tataḥ vākyam uvāca ha

50. Having descended from the excellent chariot, he indeed helped that couple disembark. And after settling them properly, he then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having alighted (from the chariot) (having descended, having alighted)

• रथश्रेष्ठात् (rathaśreṣṭhāt) - from the excellent chariot (from the best of chariots, from the excellent chariot)

• दम्पती (dampatī) - the royal couple (husband and wife, a couple)

• तौ (tau) - those two (the couple) (those two, them (dual))

• मुमोच (mumoca) - helped disembark (released, freed, let go, disembarked)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizes the past action) (indeed, certainly, a particle marking emphasis or narrative past)

• विमोच्य (vimocya) - having settled (them down) (having released, having freed, having settled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एतौ (etau) - these two (the couple) (these two, them (dual))

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly (as per etiquette) (according to rule, properly, ritually)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (subsequently) (then, thence, afterwards)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (a statement) (word, speech, sentence)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizes the past action) (indeed, certainly, a particle marking emphasis or narrative past)

Words meanings and morphology

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having alighted (from the chariot) (having descended, having alighted)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from verb 'ava-tṛ' + 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

रथश्रेष्ठात् (rathaśreṣṭhāt) - from the excellent chariot (from the best of chariots, from the excellent chariot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathaśreṣṭha

rathaśreṣṭha - best of chariots, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śreṣṭha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

दम्पती (dampatī) - the royal couple (husband and wife, a couple)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dampati

dampati - master of the house, husband and wife, a couple

तौ (tau) - those two (the couple) (those two, them (dual))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'dampatī'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - helped disembark (released, freed, let go, disembarked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect active

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is the sage (implied).

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizes the past action) (indeed, certainly, a particle marking emphasis or narrative past)

(indeclinable)

विमोच्य (vimocya) - having settled (them down) (having released, having freed, having settled)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from verb 'vi-muc' + 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एतौ (etau) - these two (the couple) (these two, them (dual))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'dampatī' (implied object of 'vimocya').

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly (as per etiquette) (according to rule, properly, ritually)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'vidhi' + 'vat' suffix (like).

Note: Adverbial.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (subsequently) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' + 'tas' suffix.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (a statement) (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ṇya'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is the sage (implied).

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizes the past action) (indeed, certainly, a particle marking emphasis or narrative past)

(indeclinable)