महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-3

स प्रविश्य पुरीं दीनो नाभ्यभाषत किंचन ।
तदेव चिन्तयामास च्यवनस्य विचेष्टितम् ॥३॥

3. sa praviśya purīṁ dīno nābhyabhāṣata kiṁcana ,
tadeva cintayāmāsa cyavanasya viceṣṭitam.

3. saḥ praviśya purīm dīnaḥ na abhyabhāṣata kiñcana
tat eva cintayāmāsa cyavanasya viceṣṭitam

3. Upon entering the city, he, being dejected, said nothing. He could only think of Chyavana's conduct.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (the city) (having entered)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (city, town)

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected (the king) (dejected, miserable, wretched, humble)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke (to anyone) (spoke, addressed)

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything (anything, something, whatever)

• तत् (tat) - that (Chyavana's conduct) (that, it)

• एव (eva) - only, exclusively (only, indeed, just)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - kept thinking (thought, reflected, considered)

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Chyavana (the sage) (of Chyavana)

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - (Chyavana's) conduct (action, deed, behavior, conduct)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (the city) (having entered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root viś (to enter) with the prefix pra- and the suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - dejected (the king) (dejected, miserable, wretched, humble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - dejected, miserable, wretched, humble, poor

Past Passive Participle (from dī 'to decay')

Derived from the root dī (to decay, be sorrowful).

Root: dī (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke (to anyone) (spoke, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle, 3rd Person Singular

Imperfect tense of the root bhāṣ (to speak) with the prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything (anything, something, whatever)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (Chyavana's conduct) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, exclusively (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - kept thinking (thought, reflected, considered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cint

Periphrastic Perfect, 3rd Person Singular

Periphrastic perfect formed with the root cint (causative of cit) and the auxiliary ās (to sit/be).

Root: cit (class 10)

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Chyavana (the sage) (of Chyavana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (a sage's name); falling, movement

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - (Chyavana's) conduct (action, deed, behavior, conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - action, deed, behavior, conduct, effort

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from the root ceṣṭ (to act, move) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)