महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-24

नित्यं संस्कृतमन्नं तु विविधं राजवेश्मनि ।
शयनानि च मुख्यानि परिषेकाश्च पुष्कलाः ॥२४॥

24. nityaṁ saṁskṛtamannaṁ tu vividhaṁ rājaveśmani ,
śayanāni ca mukhyāni pariṣekāśca puṣkalāḥ.

24. nityam saṃskṛtam annam tu vividham rājaveśmani
śayanāni ca mukhyāni pariṣekāḥ ca puṣkalāḥ

24. tu rājaveśmani nityam vividham saṃskṛtam annam
ca mukhyāni śayanāni ca puṣkalāḥ pariṣekāḥ

24. Indeed, in the royal palace, there was always various kinds of prepared food, along with excellent beds and abundant perfumed waters.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• संस्कृतम् (saṁskṛtam) - cooked and seasoned food (prepared, cooked, refined, purified)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• विविधम् (vividham) - various types of (various, diverse, manifold)

• राजवेश्मनि (rājaveśmani) - in the royal palace/dwelling

• शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches, resting places

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुख्यानि (mukhyāni) - principal, chief, excellent

• परिषेकाः (pariṣekāḥ) - fragrant waters for bathing or anointing (sprinklings, ablutions, perfumed waters, unguents)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुष्कलाः (puṣkalāḥ) - abundant, copious, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter form).

संस्कृतम् (saṁskṛtam) - cooked and seasoned food (prepared, cooked, refined, purified)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - prepared, consecrated, refined, cultured

Past Passive Participle

Prefix sam- + root kṛ (8th class) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with annam

अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

विविधम् (vividham) - various types of (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with annam

राजवेश्मनि (rājaveśmani) - in the royal palace/dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājaveśman

rājaveśman - royal palace, king's dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+veśman)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches, resting places

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, resting

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुख्यानि (mukhyāni) - principal, chief, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mukhya

mukhya - principal, chief, excellent, foremost

Note: Agrees with śayanāni

परिषेकाः (pariṣekāḥ) - fragrant waters for bathing or anointing (sprinklings, ablutions, perfumed waters, unguents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariṣeka

pariṣeka - sprinkling, bathing, ablution, perfumed water, unguent

Prefix: pari

Root: sic (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलाः (puṣkalāḥ) - abundant, copious, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, copious, full, complete, excellent

Note: Agrees with pariṣekāḥ