महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-56

गम्यतां स्वपुरं पुत्र विश्रान्तः पुनरेष्यसि ।
इहस्थं मां सभार्यस्त्वं द्रष्टासि श्वो नराधिप ॥५६॥

56. gamyatāṁ svapuraṁ putra viśrāntaḥ punareṣyasi ,
ihasthaṁ māṁ sabhāryastvaṁ draṣṭāsi śvo narādhipa.

56. gamyatām svapuram putra viśrāntaḥ punaḥ eṣyasi
ihastham mām sabhāryaḥ tvam draṣṭā asi śvaḥ narādhipa

56. putra,
svapuram gamyatām viśrāntaḥ punaḥ eṣyasi narādhipa,
tvam sabhāryaḥ śvaḥ ihastham mām draṣṭā asi

56. Go to your own city, my son (putra). Having rested, you will return again. Tomorrow, O ruler (narādhipa), you, accompanied by your wife, will see me dwelling here.

Words meanings summery:

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - go (imperative, passive implication) (let it be gone, go)

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to your own city (to one's own city)

• पुत्र (putra) - my son (putra) (O son)

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - having rested (having rested, refreshed, calm)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, furthermore)

• एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will return (you will come, you will go)

• इहस्थम् (ihastham) - dwelling here (dwelling here, present here)

• माम् (mām) - me

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - accompanied by your wife (accompanied by wife, with wife)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - (you) will see (one who will see)

• असि (asi) - (you) are (used with draṣṭā to form future) (you are)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler (narādhipa) (O king of men, O ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - go (imperative, passive implication) (let it be gone, go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

Imperative Passive

From root √gam, 3rd person singular imperative passive.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to your own city (to one's own city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city/town

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pura)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

पुत्र (putra) - my son (putra) (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - having rested (having rested, refreshed, calm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, refreshed, tranquil, ceased

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√śram (to rest).

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Often used adverbially to mean 'after resting'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will return (you will come, you will go)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lr̥ṭ) of √i

Future Active

From root √i, future 2nd person singular.

Root: i (class 2)

इहस्थम् (ihastham) - dwelling here (dwelling here, present here)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ihastha

ihastha - being here, dwelling here

From iha (here) + stha (standing, being).

Compound type : tatpurusha (iha+stha)

• iha – here, in this place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, being
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - accompanied by your wife (accompanied by wife, with wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - (you) will see (one who will see)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭr̥

draṣṭr̥ - seer, one who sees

Agent Noun / Future Participle

From root √dr̥ś (to see), agent noun in -tr̥, used here in nominative singular masculine and functions as a future participle, forming a periphrastic future with 'asi'.

Root: dr̥ś (class 1)

असि (asi) - (you) are (used with draṣṭā to form future) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present Active

From root √as, present 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb.

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler (narādhipa) (O king of men, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)