महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-13

अथ स्नातः स भगवान्सिंहासनगतः प्रभुः ।
दर्शयामास कुशिकं सभार्यं भृगुनन्दनः ॥१३॥

13. atha snātaḥ sa bhagavānsiṁhāsanagataḥ prabhuḥ ,
darśayāmāsa kuśikaṁ sabhāryaṁ bhṛgunandanaḥ.

13. atha snātaḥ sa bhagavān siṃhāsana gataḥ prabhuḥ
darśayāmāsa kuśikam sabhāryam bhṛgunandanaḥ

13. atha snātaḥ sa bhagavān prabhuḥ siṃhāsanagataḥ
bhṛgunandanaḥ kuśikam sabhāryam darśayāmāsa

13. Then, that venerable and powerful one (bhagavān), having bathed and taken his seat on the throne, the descendant of Bhṛgu (bhārgava), revealed himself to Kuśika and his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• स्नातः (snātaḥ) - Having taken a bath. (bathed, having bathed, clean)

• स (sa) - Referring to Bhargava. (that, he)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - The powerful and respected sage. (venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine, lord)

• सिंहासन (siṁhāsana) - lion-seat, throne

• गतः (gataḥ) - Seated upon (the throne). (gone, arrived, being in)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The powerful and esteemed sage. (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he showed, he caused to be seen, he revealed

• कुशिकम् (kuśikam) - The king being addressed or referred to in the narrative. (Kuśika (name of a king))

• सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - Kuśika accompanied by his spouse. (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

• भृगुनन्दनः (bhṛgunandanaḥ) - Referring to the sage Bhargava. (son of Bhṛgu, delight of Bhṛgu)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Particle marking beginning or sequence.

स्नातः (snātaḥ) - Having taken a bath. (bathed, having bathed, clean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, purified by bathing, wet

Past Passive Participle

From root √snā (to bathe).

Root: √snā (class 2)

Note: Acting as an adjective, it implies "one who has bathed".

स (sa) - Referring to Bhargava. (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with bhagavān.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - The powerful and respected sage. (venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, glorious, fortunate, lord, god

Possessive suffix '-vat' to 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence).

Note: Refers to Bhargava.

सिंहासन (siṁhāsana) - lion-seat, throne

(noun)

neuter, singular of siṃhāsana

siṁhāsana - lion-seat, throne (royal or divine seat)

Compound 'siṃha' (lion) + 'āsana' (seat).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+āsana)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From √ās (to sit) with suffix -ana
  Root: √ās (class 2)

Note: Part of a compound.

गतः (gataḥ) - Seated upon (the throne). (gone, arrived, being in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, arrived at, obtained, being in (compound)

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound 'siṃhāsanagata'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The powerful and esteemed sage. (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent, ruler

From prefix 'pra' + root √bhū (to be, become).

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he showed, he caused to be seen, he revealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś

Perfect tense, causal, parasmaipada, singular

Causal stem darśaya from root √dṛś (to see), with ām augment in perfect.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb. Subject is bhṛgunandanaḥ.

कुशिकम् (kuśikam) - The king being addressed or referred to in the narrative. (Kuśika (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra

सभार्यम् (sabhāryam) - Kuśika accompanied by his spouse. (with his wife, accompanied by his wife)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with one's wife, accompanied by one's wife

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'bhāryā' (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for bahuvrīhi compounds.
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of bhārya (to be supported)
  Root: √bhṛ (class 1)

भृगुनन्दनः (bhṛgunandanaḥ) - Referring to the sage Bhargava. (son of Bhṛgu, delight of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana

bhṛgunandana - son of Bhṛgu, delight of Bhṛgu

Compound 'bhṛgu' (a sage's name) + 'nandana' (son, delight).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+nandana)

• bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  action noun or agent noun
  From √nand (to rejoice) with suffix -ana
  Root: √nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to the same sage as 'Bhargava'.