महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-65

तत एनमुपाजग्मुरमात्याः सपुरोहिताः ।
बलस्था गणिकायुक्ताः सर्वाः प्रकृतयस्तथा ॥६५॥

65. tata enamupājagmuramātyāḥ sapurohitāḥ ,
balasthā gaṇikāyuktāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayastathā.

65. tataḥ enam upājagmuḥ amātyāḥ sapurohitāḥ
balasthāḥ gaṇikāyuktāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ tathā

65. tataḥ sapurohitāḥ amātyāḥ balasthāḥ gaṇikāyuktāḥ
tathā sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ enam upājagmuḥ

65. Then, all his subjects (prakṛti) – the ministers with their priests, the military leaders, and those accompanied by courtesans – approached him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• एनम् (enam) - Kuśika (him)

• उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - The subjects approached Kuśika. (approached)

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - Kuśika's ministers. (ministers, counselors)

• सपुरोहिताः (sapurohitāḥ) - Ministers accompanied by their priests. (with priests, accompanied by priests)

• बलस्थाः (balasthāḥ) - Kuśika's military officials. (military leaders, those in charge of forces)

• गणिकायुक्ताः (gaṇikāyuktāḥ) - Other subjects who arrived with courtesans. (accompanied by courtesans, joined with courtesans)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - All the subjects. (all, entire)

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - The people and officials forming the state's constituents. (subjects, constituents, elements (of a state))

• तथा (tathā) - Conjunction for the list. (also, similarly, thus)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Kuśika (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

from demonstrative root 'e'

Note: Object of 'upājagmuḥ'.

उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - The subjects approached Kuśika. (approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upāgam

Perfect Active

from upa-ā-√gam (to go)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - Kuśika's ministers. (ministers, counselors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, colleague

सपुरोहिताः (sapurohitāḥ) - Ministers accompanied by their priests. (with priests, accompanied by priests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapurohita

sapurohita - accompanied by a priest (purohita)

from sa- + purohita

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+purohita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• purohita – priest, family priest
  noun (masculine)
  from puras (before) + dhā (to place)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: dhā (class 3)

बलस्थाः (balasthāḥ) - Kuśika's military officials. (military leaders, those in charge of forces)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balastha

balastha - standing in the army, military man, warrior, military leader

from bala (force, army) + stha (standing, placed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+stha)

• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

गणिकायुक्ताः (gaṇikāyuktāḥ) - Other subjects who arrived with courtesans. (accompanied by courtesans, joined with courtesans)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇikāyukta

gaṇikāyukta - accompanied by courtesans

from gaṇikā (courtesan) + yukta (joined)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṇikā+yukta)

• gaṇikā – courtesan, harlot
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yuj (to join, to connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtayaḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - All the subjects. (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - The people and officials forming the state's constituents. (subjects, constituents, elements (of a state))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, original form, source, constituent (of a kingdom), subject, minister

from pra-√kṛ (to do, to make)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'upājagmuḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - Conjunction for the list. (also, similarly, thus)

(indeclinable)