महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-53, verse-39
ततो रत्नान्यनेकानि स्त्रियो युग्यमजाविकम् ।
कृताकृतं च कनकं गजेन्द्राश्चाचलोपमाः ॥३९॥
कृताकृतं च कनकं गजेन्द्राश्चाचलोपमाः ॥३९॥
39. tato ratnānyanekāni striyo yugyamajāvikam ,
kṛtākṛtaṁ ca kanakaṁ gajendrāścācalopamāḥ.
kṛtākṛtaṁ ca kanakaṁ gajendrāścācalopamāḥ.
39.
tataḥ ratnāni anekāni striyaḥ yugyam ajāvikam
kṛtākṛtam ca kanakam gajendrāḥ ca acalopamāḥ
kṛtākṛtam ca kanakam gajendrāḥ ca acalopamāḥ
39.
tataḥ anekāni ratnāni striyaḥ yugyam ajāvikam
ca kṛtākṛtam kanakam ca acalopamāḥ gajendrāḥ
ca kṛtākṛtam kanakam ca acalopamāḥ gajendrāḥ
39.
Then, many jewels, women, draft animals, goats and sheep, refined and unrefined gold, and lordly elephants resembling mountains (were gathered).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems
- अनेकानि (anekāni) - many, numerous
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- युग्यम् (yugyam) - draft animals, chariots, equipage
- अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep
- कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - gold that is both refined and unrefined (finished and unfinished, raw and refined, made and unmade)
- च (ca) - and
- कनकम् (kanakam) - gold
- गजेन्द्राः (gajendrāḥ) - lordly elephants, chief elephants
- च (ca) - and
- अचलोपमाः (acalopamāḥ) - mountain-like, resembling mountains
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious thing
Note: The items listed are to be given to the sage.
अनेकानि (anekāni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aneka
aneka - not one, many, numerous
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'eka' (one).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+eka)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - eka – one, single
numeral (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni'.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
युग्यम् (yugyam) - draft animals, chariots, equipage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yugya
yugya - suitable for yoking, draught animal, equipage, vehicle
Derived from yuga (yoke).
अजाविकम् (ajāvikam) - goats and sheep
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajāvika
ajāvika - goats and sheep (collective)
Dvanda compound of 'aja' (goat) and 'avika' (sheep).
Compound type : dvandva (aja+avika)
- aja – goat
noun (masculine) - avika – sheep
noun (masculine)
Note: Used in singular to denote a collective.
कृताकृतम् (kṛtākṛtam) - gold that is both refined and unrefined (finished and unfinished, raw and refined, made and unmade)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtākṛta
kṛtākṛta - done and undone, finished and unfinished, raw and refined
Dvanda compound of 'kṛta' (done) and 'akṛta' (undone).
Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)
- kṛta – done, made, finished, refined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - akṛta – undone, unmade, raw, unrefined
adjective
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kṛta' (done).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kanakam'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कनकम् (kanakam) - gold
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kanaka
kanaka - gold
गजेन्द्राः (gajendrāḥ) - lordly elephants, chief elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gajendra
gajendra - chief of elephants, lordly elephant
Compound of 'gaja' (elephant) and 'indra' (chief, lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+indra)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अचलोपमाः (acalopamāḥ) - mountain-like, resembling mountains
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of acalopama
acalopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like
Compound of 'acala' (mountain) and 'upama' (resembling).
Compound type : tatpurusha (acala+upama)
- acala – mountain, immovable
noun (masculine) - upama – resembling, similar, comparison
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'gajendrāḥ'.