महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-54

अथ तौ भगवान्प्राह प्रहृष्टश्च्यवनस्तदा ।
न वृथा व्याहृतं पूर्वं यन्मया तद्भविष्यति ॥५४॥

54. atha tau bhagavānprāha prahṛṣṭaścyavanastadā ,
na vṛthā vyāhṛtaṁ pūrvaṁ yanmayā tadbhaviṣyati.

54. atha tau bhagavān prāha prahr̥ṣṭaḥ cyavanaḥ tadā
na vr̥thā vyāhr̥tam pūrvam yat mayā tat bhaviṣyati

54. atha tadā prahr̥ṣṭaḥ bhagavān cyavanaḥ tau prāha
mayā yat pūrvam vyāhr̥tam tat vr̥thā na bhaviṣyati

54. Then, the revered Cyavana, delighted, spoke to those two: 'What was said by me before will not be in vain; that will surely come to pass.'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• तौ (tau) - to those two (the king and queen) (those two)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (referring to Cyavana) (revered, venerable, divine, glorious one)

• प्राह (prāha) - spoke (said, spoke, declared)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, pleased, cheerful)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• व्र्̥था (vr̥thā) - in vain (in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly)

• व्याह्र्̥तम् (vyāhr̥tam) - spoken (by me) (spoken, uttered, said)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, previously, formerly)

• यत् (yat) - what, that which (what, which, that which)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to what was spoken) (that, it)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will surely come to pass (will be, will happen, will become)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - to those two (the king and queen) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (referring to Cyavana) (revered, venerable, divine, glorious one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, revered, fortunate, prosperous

Root bhaj (to share, enjoy) + vat (possessive suffix).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

प्राह (prāha) - spoke (said, spoke, declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prā-√ah

Perfect Active

From pra-ā-√ah, perfect 3rd singular. Often treated as a perfect form of √brū (to speak) when combined with 'ā' or 'pra'.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: ah/brū (class 2)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, pleased, cheerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√hr̥ṣ (to be pleased, rejoice).

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (Cyavana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' with suffix 'dā'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

व्र्̥था (vr̥thā) - in vain (in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly)

(indeclinable)

व्याह्र्̥तम् (vyāhr̥tam) - spoken (by me) (spoken, uttered, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāhr̥ta

vyāhr̥ta - spoken, uttered, declared, named

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ā-√hr̥ (to speak, utter).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hr̥ (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, previously, formerly)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what, that which (what, which, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

तत् (tat) - that (referring to what was spoken) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will surely come to pass (will be, will happen, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lr̥ṭ) of √bhū

Future Active

From root √bhū, future 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)