महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-32

त्रिदंष्ट्रं वज्रसूच्यग्रं प्रतोदं तत्र चादधत् ।
सर्वमेतत्ततो दत्त्वा नृपो वाक्यमथाब्रवीत् ॥३२॥

32. tridaṁṣṭraṁ vajrasūcyagraṁ pratodaṁ tatra cādadhat ,
sarvametattato dattvā nṛpo vākyamathābravīt.

32. tridaṃṣṭram vajrasūcyagram pratodam tatra ca ādadhat
sarvam etat tataḥ dattvā nṛpaḥ vākyam atha abravīt

32. He then placed there a three-pronged goad with a tip sharp as a diamond needle. After providing all these things, the king then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिदंष्ट्रम् (tridaṁṣṭram) - a three-pronged (goad) (three-toothed, three-pronged)

• वज्रसूच्यग्रम् (vajrasūcyagram) - (a goad) with a tip sharp as a diamond needle (having a tip like a diamond needle)

• प्रतोदम् (pratodam) - goad, whip

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - he placed (he placed, he held)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (these things) (all, whole, every)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the chariot and equipment) (this, this one)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, then, therefore

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having provided (having given)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, protector of men

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिदंष्ट्रम् (tridaṁṣṭram) - a three-pronged (goad) (three-toothed, three-pronged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridaṃṣṭra

tridaṁṣṭra - three-toothed, three-pronged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daṃṣṭra)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daṃṣṭra – tooth, tusk, prong
  noun (neuter)

वज्रसूच्यग्रम् (vajrasūcyagram) - (a goad) with a tip sharp as a diamond needle (having a tip like a diamond needle)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vajrasūcyagra

vajrasūcyagra - having a tip like a diamond needle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+sūci+agra)

• vajra – diamond, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine)
• sūci – needle, index
  noun (feminine)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

प्रतोदम् (pratodam) - goad, whip

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratoda

pratoda - goad, whip, spur

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदधत् (ādadhat) - he placed (he placed, he held)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-dhā

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (these things) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the chariot and equipment) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having provided (having given)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dā with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, protector of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Root: brū (class 2)