महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-31

ततः स तं तथेत्युक्त्वा कल्पयित्वा महारथम् ।
भार्यां वामे धुरि तदा चात्मानं दक्षिणे तथा ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ sa taṁ tathetyuktvā kalpayitvā mahāratham ,
bhāryāṁ vāme dhuri tadā cātmānaṁ dakṣiṇe tathā.

31. tataḥ saḥ tam tathā iti uktvā kalpayitvā mahāratham
bhāryām vāme dhuri tadā ca ātmānam dakṣiṇe tathā

31. Then he, saying 'so be it' to him, and having prepared the great chariot, placed his wife on the left side of the yoke and himself (ātman) likewise on the right.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, then, therefore

• सः (saḥ) - he (that, he, she, it)

• तम् (tam) - him (that, him, it)

• तथा (tathā) - 'so be it' (as part of a quotation) (thus, so, in that manner, yes)

• इति (iti) - (marking direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• कल्पयित्वा (kalpayitvā) - having prepared, having arranged, having conceived

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot (great chariot, great warrior)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• वामे (vāme) - on the left (left, lovely, beautiful)

• धुरि (dhuri) - on the side of the yoke/pole (on the yoke, on the pole, on the front)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, body)

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right (right, southern, clever)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - 'so be it' (as part of a quotation) (thus, so, in that manner, yes)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - (marking direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root vac with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

कल्पयित्वा (kalpayitvā) - having prepared, having arranged, having conceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative stem of root kḷp with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kḷp (class 10)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot (great chariot, great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

वामे (vāme) - on the left (left, lovely, beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, lovely, beautiful

Note: Modifies 'dhuri' (on the yoke/pole).

धुरि (dhuri) - on the side of the yoke/pole (on the yoke, on the pole, on the front)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, pole (of a chariot), burden, front

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, body)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the right (right, southern, clever)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever, capable

Note: Modifies 'dhuri' (on the yoke/pole) implicitly.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)