महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-23

तत्रैव च स राजर्षिस्तस्थौ तां रजनीं तदा ।
सभार्यो वाग्यतः श्रीमान्न च तं कोप आविशत् ॥२३॥

23. tatraiva ca sa rājarṣistasthau tāṁ rajanīṁ tadā ,
sabhāryo vāgyataḥ śrīmānna ca taṁ kopa āviśat.

23. tatra eva ca sa rājarṣiḥ tasthau tāṃ rajanīṃ tadā
sabhāryaḥ vāgyataḥ śrīmān na ca taṃ kopaḥ āviśat

23. ca sa śrīmān sabhāryaḥ vāgyataḥ rājarṣiḥ tatra eva
tāṃ rajanīṃ tadā tasthau ca kopaḥ taṃ na āviśat

23. And there, that glorious royal sage, accompanied by his wife and keeping silent, remained that night. And anger did not overcome him.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - even, just, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• स (sa) - that royal sage (Cyavana) (that, he)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage Cyavana (royal sage, kingly seer)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stayed overnight (he stood, he remained)

• तां (tāṁ) - that specific night (that (feminine accusative singular))

• रजनीं (rajanīṁ) - night

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - the royal sage being accompanied by his wife Sukanyā (with his wife, accompanied by wife)

• वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - the royal sage who was keeping silent (restrained in speech, silent)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the illustrious royal sage (glorious, lustrous, possessed of wealth/splendor)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• तं (taṁ) - him (the royal sage) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

• आविशत् (āviśat) - anger did not enter or overcome him (he entered, it pervaded)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that royal sage (Cyavana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - the royal sage Cyavana (royal sage, kingly seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stayed overnight (he stood, he remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect active third singular

Root sthā (1st class) + perfect ending au

Root: sthā (class 1)

तां (tāṁ) - that specific night (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

रजनीं (rajanīṁ) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - the royal sage being accompanied by his wife Sukanyā (with his wife, accompanied by wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ

वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - the royal sage who was keeping silent (restrained in speech, silent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgyata

vāgyata - restrained in speech, silent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+yata)

• vāc – speech, word
  noun (feminine)
• yata – restrained, controlled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root yam (1st class) + kta suffix
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the illustrious royal sage (glorious, lustrous, possessed of wealth/splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, lustrous, prosperous, beautiful

Possessive suffix matup

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - him (the royal sage) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath

आविशत् (āviśat) - anger did not enter or overcome him (he entered, it pervaded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect active third singular

Root viś (6th class) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)