महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-12

असत्कृत्य तु तत्सर्वं तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ।
स मुनिः पुनरेवाथ नृपतेः पश्यतस्तदा ।
नासूयां चक्रतुस्तौ च दंपती भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥

12. asatkṛtya tu tatsarvaṁ tatraivāntaradhīyata ,
sa muniḥ punarevātha nṛpateḥ paśyatastadā ,
nāsūyāṁ cakratustau ca daṁpatī bharatarṣabha.

12. asatkṛtya tu tat sarvam tatra eva
antardhīyata sa muniḥ punar eva atha
nṛpateḥ paśyataḥ tadā na asūyām
cakratuḥ tau ca dampatī bharatarṣabha

12. tu sa muniḥ tat sarvam asatkṛtya eva tatra nṛpateḥ paśyataḥ tadā antardhīyata.
ca tau dampatī asūyām na cakratuḥ,
bharatarṣabha

12. But having disregarded all those arrangements, that sage (muni) then disappeared right there, while the king was watching. O best of Bharatas, those two, the couple, did not show any resentment.

Words meanings summery:

• असत्कृत्य (asatkṛtya) - Having treated the bathing arrangements with disrespect/neglect. (having dishonored, having neglected, having disrespected)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the bathing arrangements. (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - All the prepared bathing requisites. (all, entire)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अन्तर्धीयत (antardhīyata) - he disappeared

• स (sa) - Referring to Bhargava. (that, he)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - Refers to Bhargava. (sage, ascetic, silent one)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, from the king

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - While the king was observing. (while seeing, of the one seeing)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not, no

• असूयाम् (asūyām) - displeasure, envy, resentment, malice

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two did, they two made, they two showed

• तौ (tau) - The king and his wife (the couple). (those two, they two)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दम्पती (dampatī) - the couple, husband and wife

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to the listener, typical in epics. (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

असत्कृत्य (asatkṛtya) - Having treated the bathing arrangements with disrespect/neglect. (having dishonored, having neglected, having disrespected)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From prefix 'a-sat' (improper, untrue) + root √kṛ (to do) with suffix '-tya' (for upasarga compounds). 'asat' here functions as an adverbial prefix modifying the action.

Prefix: asat

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerund formed with '-tya' because of the prefix 'asat'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a contrast or emphasis.

तत् (tat) - Referring to the bathing arrangements. (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - All the prepared bathing requisites. (all, entire)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Universal pronoun.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From pronoun base 'tad' with suffix '-tra'.

Note: Modifies antardhīyata.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

Note: Emphasizes "right there".

अन्तर्धीयत (antardhīyata) - he disappeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of √dhā

Imperfect tense, middle voice, singular

From root √dhā (to place) with prefix 'antar' (within, among, between), in passive/middle formation dhīya.

Prefix: antar

Root: √dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject is 'sa muniḥ'.

स (sa) - Referring to Bhargava. (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with muniḥ.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - Refers to Bhargava. (sage, ascetic, silent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint, silent one

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

Avyaya.

Note: Sandhi form of 'punaḥ'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

Note: Emphasizes 'again'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle marking beginning or sequence.

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king, from the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound 'nṛ' (man) + 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dependent on paśyataḥ (genitive of agent for present participle).

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - While the king was observing. (while seeing, of the one seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

From √dṛś (to see), changed to 'paśya' in present tense.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king, indicating concurrent action.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun base 'tad' with suffix '-dā'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates cakratuḥ.

असूयाम् (asūyām) - displeasure, envy, resentment, malice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asūyā

asūyā - envy, jealousy, resentment, finding fault

From prefix 'a' (not) + 'sūya' (joy, prosperity) or root √sūy (to vex).

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two did, they two made, they two showed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of √kṛ

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, dual

From root √kṛ (to do).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is tau dampatī.

तौ (tau) - The king and his wife (the couple). (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with dampatī.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects tau and dampatī or adds emphasis.

दम्पती (dampatī) - the couple, husband and wife

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dampati

dampati - husband and wife (dual), master of the house

Special dual form referring to a couple.

Note: Subject of cakratuḥ.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to the listener, typical in epics. (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of Bharatas, best among the Bharatas

Compound 'bharata' (descendant of Bharata) + 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a ruler, India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the narrator's audience.