महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-48

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततः स निर्विकारौ तौ दृष्ट्वा भृगुकुलोद्वहः ।
वसु विश्राणयामास यथा वैश्रवणस्तथा ॥४८॥

48. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tataḥ sa nirvikārau tau dṛṣṭvā bhṛgukulodvahaḥ ,
vasu viśrāṇayāmāsa yathā vaiśravaṇastathā.

48. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ saḥ nirvikārau tau dṛṣṭvā
bhṛgukulodvahaḥ vasu viśrāṇayām āsa yathā vaiśravaṇaḥ tathā

48. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ bhṛgukulodvahaḥ saḥ nirvikārau
tau dṛṣṭvā yathā vaiśravaṇaḥ tathā vasu viśrāṇayām āsa

48. Bhīṣma said: Then, the exalted member of the Bhṛgu lineage, seeing those two (the king and his wife) completely unperturbed, distributed wealth, just as Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) would.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सः (saḥ) - the sage Bhṛgunandana (he, that)

• निर्विकारौ (nirvikārau) - the king and his wife, both completely unperturbed (both without change, both undisturbed, both unperturbed)

• तौ (tau) - the king and his wife (those two)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भृगुकुलोद्वहः (bhṛgukulodvahaḥ) - the sage Cyavana, as the exalted member of the Bhṛgu lineage (the upholder of the Bhṛgu family, the exalted one of the Bhṛgu lineage)

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, good

• विश्राणयाम् (viśrāṇayām) - (part of periphrastic perfect verb) having distributed

• आस (āsa) - he was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (another name for Kubera, god of wealth)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the sage Bhṛgunandana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्विकारौ (nirvikārau) - the king and his wife, both completely unperturbed (both without change, both undisturbed, both unperturbed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of nirvikāra

nirvikāra - unchangeable, undisturbed, unagitated, impassive

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vikāra)

• nis – without, free from, out, forth
  indeclinable
• vikāra – change, alteration, disturbance, emotion, deformity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तौ (tau) - the king and his wife (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भृगुकुलोद्वहः (bhṛgukulodvahaḥ) - the sage Cyavana, as the exalted member of the Bhṛgu lineage (the upholder of the Bhṛgu family, the exalted one of the Bhṛgu lineage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgukulodvaha

bhṛgukulodvaha - upholder of the Bhṛgu family, leader of the Bhṛgu race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgukula+udvaha)

• bhṛgukula – the family or lineage of Bhṛgu
  noun (neuter)
• udvaha – upholder, bearer, producer, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, good, excellent

विश्राणयाम् (viśrāṇayām) - (part of periphrastic perfect verb) having distributed

(verbal noun)

आस (āsa) - he was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (another name for Kubera, god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas; name of Kubera, the god of wealth

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)