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13,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-30

किङ्किणीशतनिर्घोषो युक्तस्तोमरकल्पनैः ।
गदाखड्गनिबद्धश्च परमेषुशतान्वितः ॥३०॥
30. kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣo yuktastomarakalpanaiḥ ,
gadākhaḍganibaddhaśca parameṣuśatānvitaḥ.
30. kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣaḥ yuktaḥ tomarakalpanaiḥ
gadākhaḍganibaddhaḥ ca parameṣuśatānvitaḥ
30. With the sound of a hundred small bells, it was equipped with spear-arrangements, adorned with maces and swords, and provided with hundreds of excellent arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किङ्किणीशतनिर्घोषः (kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣaḥ) - (The chariot) with the sound of a hundred small bells (having the sound of a hundred small bells)
  • युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped (with spear-arrangements) (joined, connected, endowed with, equipped with)
  • तोमरकल्पनैः (tomarakalpanaiḥ) - with arrangements of spears
  • गदाखड्गनिबद्धः (gadākhaḍganibaddhaḥ) - (The chariot) adorned with maces and swords (adorned with maces and swords)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परमेषुशतान्वितः (parameṣuśatānvitaḥ) - (The chariot) endowed with hundreds of excellent arrows (accompanied by hundreds of excellent arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

किङ्किणीशतनिर्घोषः (kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣaḥ) - (The chariot) with the sound of a hundred small bells (having the sound of a hundred small bells)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣa
kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣa - sound of a hundred small bells
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kiṅkiṇī+śata+nirghoṣa)
  • kiṅkiṇī – small bell, tinkling bell
    noun (feminine)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped (with spear-arrangements) (joined, connected, endowed with, equipped with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, connected, engaged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root yuj with the suffix -ta.
Root: yuj (class 7)
तोमरकल्पनैः (tomarakalpanaiḥ) - with arrangements of spears
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tomarakalpana
tomarakalpana - arrangement/design of spears
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tomara+kalpana)
  • tomara – spear, javelin
    noun (masculine)
  • kalpana – arranging, designing, contriving
    noun (neuter)
गदाखड्गनिबद्धः (gadākhaḍganibaddhaḥ) - (The chariot) adorned with maces and swords (adorned with maces and swords)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadākhaḍganibaddha
gadākhaḍganibaddha - bound/adorned with maces and swords
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+khaḍga+nibaddha)
  • gadā – mace
    noun (feminine)
  • khaḍga – sword
    noun (masculine)
  • nibaddha – bound, tied, fastened, adorned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root bandh with upasarga ni.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: bandh (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परमेषुशतान्वितः (parameṣuśatānvitaḥ) - (The chariot) endowed with hundreds of excellent arrows (accompanied by hundreds of excellent arrows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parameṣuśatānvita
parameṣuśatānvita - accompanied/endowed with hundreds of excellent arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+iṣu+śata+anvita)
  • parama – supreme, excellent, highest
    adjective (masculine)
  • iṣu – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root i with upasarga anu.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)