महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-63

इत्युक्तः प्रत्युवाचेदं च्यवनः कुशिकं तदा ।
आगच्छेथाः सभार्यश्च त्वमिहेति नराधिप ॥६३॥

63. ityuktaḥ pratyuvācedaṁ cyavanaḥ kuśikaṁ tadā ,
āgacchethāḥ sabhāryaśca tvamiheti narādhipa.

63. iti uktaḥ pratyuvāca idam cyavanaḥ kuśikam tadā
āgacchethāḥ sabhāryaḥ ca tvam iha iti narādhipa

63. iti uktaḥ cyavanaḥ tadā kuśikam idam pratyuvāca
narādhipa tvam sabhāryaḥ ca iha āgacchethāḥ iti

63. Thus addressed, Chyavana then replied to Kuśika, saying: 'O king, you should come here with your wife!'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or thought (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - Addressed (referring to Kuśika, who was spoken to by Chyavana) (spoken, said, addressed)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - Chyavana replied. (replied, answered)

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - The sage Chyavana (Chyavana (a proper name))

• कुशिकम् (kuśikam) - The king Kuśika (to Kuśika (a proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आगच्छेथाः (āgacchethāḥ) - Command/request to Kuśika. (you should come)

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - Kuśika is to come with his wife. (with wife, accompanied by wife)

• च (ca) - and

• त्वम् (tvam) - Kuśika (you)

• इह (iha) - To Chyavana's abode. (here, in this place)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote. (thus, in this manner, so)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - Referring to Kuśika. (O king, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or thought (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - Addressed (referring to Kuśika, who was spoken to by Chyavana) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - Chyavana replied. (replied, answered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Perfect Active

'prati' + 'uvāca' (perfect of √vac)

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Object of 'pratyuvāca'.

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - The sage Chyavana (Chyavana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a sage)

Note: Subject of 'pratyuvāca'.

कुशिकम् (kuśikam) - The king Kuśika (to Kuśika (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Kuśika (name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

Note: Object of 'pratyuvāca'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आगच्छेथाः (āgacchethāḥ) - Command/request to Kuśika. (you should come)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of āgam

Optative Active

from ā-√gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - Kuśika is to come with his wife. (with wife, accompanied by wife)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife, with one's wife

from sa- + bhāryā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  from √bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyat (gerundive) -> one who is to be supported, wife
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - Kuśika (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'āgacchethāḥ'.

इह (iha) - To Chyavana's abode. (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - Referring to Kuśika. (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)