महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-43

बहुशो भृशविद्धौ तौ क्षरमाणौ क्षतोद्भवम् ।
ददृशाते महाराज पुष्पिताविव किंशुकौ ॥४३॥

43. bahuśo bhṛśaviddhau tau kṣaramāṇau kṣatodbhavam ,
dadṛśāte mahārāja puṣpitāviva kiṁśukau.

43. bahuśaḥ bhṛśa-viddhau tau kṣaramāṇau kṣata-udbhavam
dadṛśāte mahārāja puṣpitau iva kiṃśukau

43. mahārāja bahuśaḥ bhṛśa-viddhau kṣaramāṇau
kṣata-udbhavam tau puṣpitau kiṃśukau iva dadṛśāte

43. O great king, those two, repeatedly and deeply wounded, with exudate flowing from their injuries, appeared like two blossoming palāśa (kiṃśuka) trees.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, frequently, in many ways

• भृश-विद्धौ (bhṛśa-viddhau) - deeply pierced, heavily wounded (dual)

• तौ (tau) - those two (husband and wife) (those two (masculine nominative/accusative dual))

• क्षरमाणौ (kṣaramāṇau) - the two (husband and wife) from whom liquid was flowing/oozing (flowing, oozing, dropping (dual))

• क्षत-उद्भवम् (kṣata-udbhavam) - the exudate/blood that originated from their wounds (originating from wounds, produced by wounds (accusative singular))

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they two appeared, were seen, seemed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• पुष्पितौ (puṣpitau) - blossomed, flowered, blooming (dual)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• किंशुकौ (kiṁśukau) - two palāśa trees (Butea monosperma) (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - often, repeatedly, frequently, in many ways

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas (denoting 'in many ways' or 'repeatedly') from bahu (many)

भृश-विद्धौ (bhṛśa-viddhau) - deeply pierced, heavily wounded (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhṛśa-viddha

bhṛśa-viddha - deeply pierced, heavily wounded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+viddha)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, intense, severe, deeply
  adjective (masculine)
• viddha – pierced, wounded, struck, hit
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

तौ (tau) - those two (husband and wife) (those two (masculine nominative/accusative dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षरमाणौ (kṣaramāṇau) - the two (husband and wife) from whom liquid was flowing/oozing (flowing, oozing, dropping (dual))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣaramāṇa

kṣaramāṇa - flowing, oozing, wasting away

present middle participle

Derived from verb root 'kṣar' (to flow, trickle, ooze) with Śānac suffix (māna)

Root: kṣar (class 1)

क्षत-उद्भवम् (kṣata-udbhavam) - the exudate/blood that originated from their wounds (originating from wounds, produced by wounds (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣata-udbhava

kṣata-udbhava - originating from wounds, produced from injury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣata+udbhava)

• kṣata – wound, injury, hurt
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle of kṣan (to hurt, wound)
  Root: kṣan (class 8)
• udbhava – origin, source, birth, production, rising
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Here referring to the 'exudate' or 'blood' from the wounds, which is then flowing.

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they two appeared, were seen, seemed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect tense, 3rd person dual, middle voice

Reduplicated perfect from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुष्पितौ (puṣpitau) - blossomed, flowered, blooming (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puṣpita

puṣpita - blossomed, flowered, blooming, having flowers

past passive participle

From root 'puṣp' (to blossom, flower)

Root: puṣp (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

किंशुकौ (kiṁśukau) - two palāśa trees (Butea monosperma) (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), a type of tree with beautiful reddish-orange flowers