महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-53, verse-21
वस्त्रैः शुभैरवच्छाद्य भोजनोपस्करैः सह ।
सर्वमादीपयामास च्यवनो भृगुनन्दनः ॥२१॥
सर्वमादीपयामास च्यवनो भृगुनन्दनः ॥२१॥
21. vastraiḥ śubhairavacchādya bhojanopaskaraiḥ saha ,
sarvamādīpayāmāsa cyavano bhṛgunandanaḥ.
sarvamādīpayāmāsa cyavano bhṛgunandanaḥ.
21.
vastraiḥ śubhaiḥ avacchādya bhojanopaskaraiḥ
saha sarvam ādīpayāmāsa cyavanaḥ bhṛgunandanaḥ
saha sarvam ādīpayāmāsa cyavanaḥ bhṛgunandanaḥ
21.
bhṛgunandanaḥ cyavanaḥ śubhaiḥ vastraiḥ
bhojanopaskaraiḥ saha sarvam avacchādya ādīpayāmāsa
bhojanopaskaraiḥ saha sarvam avacchādya ādīpayāmāsa
21.
Having covered all those items with auspicious garments, along with the food preparations and utensils, Cyavana, the descendant of Bhrigu, then set everything on fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with garments (with clothes, with garments)
- शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with auspicious (with auspicious, with beautiful, with pure)
- अवच्छाद्य (avacchādya) - having covered (having covered, having concealed)
- भोजनोपस्करैः (bhojanopaskaraiḥ) - with food preparations and utensils (with food preparations, with food accessories/utensils)
- सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (referring to the collected items, bedding, seats, etc.) (all, whole, entire)
- आदीपयामास (ādīpayāmāsa) - he set on fire (he caused to be lit, he set on fire, he burnt)
- च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (the sage) (Cyavana)
- भृगुनन्दनः (bhṛgunandanaḥ) - the descendant of Bhrigu (descendant of Bhrigu, son of Bhrigu)
Words meanings and morphology
वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with garments (with clothes, with garments)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, dress, apparel
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with auspicious (with auspicious, with beautiful, with pure)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, pure, splendid
Note: Agrees with vastraiḥ
अवच्छाद्य (avacchādya) - having covered (having covered, having concealed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form of root chad (to cover) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: chad (class 10)
भोजनोपस्करैः (bhojanopaskaraiḥ) - with food preparations and utensils (with food preparations, with food accessories/utensils)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhojanopaskara
bhojanopaskara - food preparations, accessories for food, culinary utensils
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhojana+upaskara)
- bhojana – eating, food, meal
noun (neuter) - upaskara – accessory, implement, utensil, preparation
noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (referring to the collected items, bedding, seats, etc.) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
आदीपयामास (ādīpayāmāsa) - he set on fire (he caused to be lit, he set on fire, he burnt)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ādīpay
Causative
Causative form of root dīp (to shine) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dīp (class 4)
च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (the sage) (Cyavana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Cyavana (name of a powerful ancient sage)
भृगुनन्दनः (bhṛgunandanaḥ) - the descendant of Bhrigu (descendant of Bhrigu, son of Bhrigu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgunandana
bhṛgunandana - descendant or son of Bhrigu
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+nandana)
- bhṛgu – Bhrigu (name of a powerful ancient sage, progenitor of a priestly lineage)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
noun/adjective (masculine)
Derived from root nand (to rejoice, be glad)
Root: nand (class 1)