महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-37

सर्वं दास्याम्यशेषेण धनं रत्नानि चैव हि ।
क्रियतां निखिलेनैतन्मा विचारय पार्थिव ॥३७॥

37. sarvaṁ dāsyāmyaśeṣeṇa dhanaṁ ratnāni caiva hi ,
kriyatāṁ nikhilenaitanmā vicāraya pārthiva.

37. sarvam dāsyāmi aśeṣeṇa dhanam ratnāni ca eva hi
| kriyatām nikhilena etat mā vicāraya pārthiva

37. aham sarvam dhanam ca ratnāni eva hi aśeṣeṇa dāsyāmi etat nikhilena kriyatām pārthiva,
mā vicāraya

37. I will give everything—all wealth and jewels—completely, without any remainder. Let this be done entirely. O king, do not hesitate.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely, without remainder, entirely

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be performed

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely, entirely, wholly

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मा (mā) - do not

• विचारय (vicāraya) - do not hesitate, do not ponder, do not consider

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'dhanam' and 'ratnāni' implicitly.

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future Active

Future tense, 1st person singular, root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is implicit 'aham'.

अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely, without remainder, entirely

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - entire, complete, without remainder

Compound: a (negation) + śeṣa (remainder)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, surplus
  noun (masculine)
  From root śiṣ (to leave, to remain)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adverbial instrumental, meaning "by means of completeness".

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root dhā (to place, to bear)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'dāsyāmi'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, any excellent thing

From root rā- (to give) + tna suffix

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dāsyāmi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Passive

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, passive voice, root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Impersonal construction, refers to 'etat'.

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - completely, entirely, wholly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, whole, complete

Compound: ni (down, in) + khila (gap, waste land) - meaning without any gaps, complete

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ni+khila)

• ni – down, into, completely
  indeclinable
• khila – gap, vacant space, remnant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial instrumental, meaning "by means of completeness".

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of 'kriyatām'.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle used with aorist or imperative.

विचारय (vicāraya) - do not hesitate, do not ponder, do not consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vicār

Imperative Active (Causative/10th class)

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice, from root car- (to move) with prefix vi- and causative suffix -aya

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Direct command to the king.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthy, a king, a ruler

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix

Note: Addressed to the king.