महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-53, verse-15

आनीयतामिति मुनिस्तं चोवाच नराधिपम् ।
राजा च समुपाजह्रे तदन्नं सह भार्यया ॥१५॥

15. ānīyatāmiti munistaṁ covāca narādhipam ,
rājā ca samupājahre tadannaṁ saha bhāryayā.

15. ānīyatām iti muniḥ tam ca uvāca narādhipam
rājā ca samupājahre tat annam saha bhāryayā

15. The sage (muni) said to that king, "Let it be brought." And the king, with his wife, then presented that food.

Words meanings summery:

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage Viśvāmitra (sage, ascetic)

• तम् (tam) - referring to the king (him, that (masculine singular))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - to the king, to the lord of men

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• समुपाजह्रे (samupājahre) - he brought, he presented, he offered

• तत् (tat) - referring to the food (that, it)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

Words meanings and morphology

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage Viśvāmitra (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, an inspired person

तम् (tam) - referring to the king (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - to the king, to the lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

समुपाजह्रे (samupājahre) - he brought, he presented, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of samupahṛ

Perfect 3rd singular Ātmanepada of sam-upa-hṛ (to bring together, offer)

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - referring to the food (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, boiled rice, sustenance

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

From root bhṛ 'to bear, support', meaning 'she who is to be supported'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)