महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-330, verse-67
एष ते कथितः पार्थ नारायणजयो मृधे ।
नामानि चैव गुह्यानि निरुक्तानि च भारत ।
ऋषिभिः कथितानीह यानि संकीर्तितानि ते ॥६७॥
नामानि चैव गुह्यानि निरुक्तानि च भारत ।
ऋषिभिः कथितानीह यानि संकीर्तितानि ते ॥६७॥
67. eṣa te kathitaḥ pārtha nārāyaṇajayo mṛdhe ,
nāmāni caiva guhyāni niruktāni ca bhārata ,
ṛṣibhiḥ kathitānīha yāni saṁkīrtitāni te.
nāmāni caiva guhyāni niruktāni ca bhārata ,
ṛṣibhiḥ kathitānīha yāni saṁkīrtitāni te.
67.
eṣaḥ te kathitaḥ pārtha nārāyaṇajayaḥ
mṛdhe nāmāni ca eva guhyāni
niruktāni ca bhārata ṛṣibhiḥ
kathitāni iha yāni saṃkīrtitāni te
mṛdhe nāmāni ca eva guhyāni
niruktāni ca bhārata ṛṣibhiḥ
kathitāni iha yāni saṃkīrtitāni te
67.
pārtha eṣaḥ te nārāyaṇajayaḥ mṛdhe
kathitaḥ bhārata ca eva guhyāni
niruktāni nāmāni ca iha ṛṣibhiḥ
kathitāni yāni te saṃkīrtitāni
kathitaḥ bhārata ca eva guhyāni
niruktāni nāmāni ca iha ṛṣibhiḥ
kathitāni yāni te saṃkīrtitāni
67.
O Pārtha, Nārāyaṇa's victory in battle has been recounted to you. And, O Bhārata, the secret names and their explanations, which have been narrated here by the sages, have been extensively enumerated to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, narrated, recounted
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
- नारायणजयः (nārāyaṇajayaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa's victory
- मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- गुह्यानि (guhyāni) - secret, hidden
- निरुक्तानि (niruktāni) - explained, interpreted, derived
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Arjuna))
- ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages
- कथितानि (kathitāni) - told, narrated
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- यानि (yāni) - which (plural, neuter)
- संकीर्तितानि (saṁkīrtitāni) - extensively enumerated, glorified
- ते (te) - to you, for you
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive.
कथितः (kathitaḥ) - told, narrated, recounted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita
kathita - told, spoken, narrated
Past Passive Participle
From root kath (to tell, relate) + kta suffix
Root: kath (class 10)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā (mother of Arjuna)
नारायणजयः (nārāyaṇajayaḥ) - Nārāyaṇa's victory
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇajaya
nārāyaṇajaya - victory of Nārāyaṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārāyaṇa+jaya)
- nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
proper noun (masculine) - jaya – victory, triumph
noun (masculine)
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh
mṛdh - battle, combat, conflict
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
गुह्यानि (guhyāni) - secret, hidden
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of guhya
guhya - secret, hidden, mysterious
Gerundive
From root guh (to hide) + ya प्रत्यय
Root: guh (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
निरुक्तानि (niruktāni) - explained, interpreted, derived
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nirukta
nirukta - explained, uttered, etymologically interpreted
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) with prefix nir- + kta suffix. Also related to the science of etymology (Nirukta).
Prefix: nis
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Bharata (an epithet of Arjuna, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, etc.)
Derived from Bharata
ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
कथितानि (kathitāni) - told, narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kathita
kathita - told, spoken, narrated
Past Passive Participle
From root kath (to tell, relate) + kta suffix
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
यानि (yāni) - which (plural, neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
संकीर्तितानि (saṁkīrtitāni) - extensively enumerated, glorified
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃkīrtita
saṁkīrtita - extolled, glorified, enumerated, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
From root kīrt (to mention, praise) with prefix sam- + kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive.