महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-330, verse-45
ततः स्वतेजसाविष्टाः केशा नारायणस्य ह ।
बभूवुर्मुञ्जवर्णास्तु ततोऽहं मुञ्जकेशवान् ॥४५॥
बभूवुर्मुञ्जवर्णास्तु ततोऽहं मुञ्जकेशवान् ॥४५॥
45. tataḥ svatejasāviṣṭāḥ keśā nārāyaṇasya ha ,
babhūvurmuñjavarṇāstu tato'haṁ muñjakeśavān.
babhūvurmuñjavarṇāstu tato'haṁ muñjakeśavān.
45.
tataḥ svatejasā āviṣṭāḥ keśāḥ nārāyaṇasya ha
babhūvuḥ muñjavarṇāḥ tu tataḥ aham muñjakeśavān
babhūvuḥ muñjavarṇāḥ tu tataḥ aham muñjakeśavān
45.
tataḥ nārāyaṇasya keśāḥ svatejasā āviṣṭāḥ ha
muñjavarṇāḥ babhūvuḥ tu tataḥ aham muñjakeśavān
muñjavarṇāḥ babhūvuḥ tu tataḥ aham muñjakeśavān
45.
Then, the hairs of (Viṣṇu) Nārāyaṇa, imbued with his own splendor, indeed became the color of muñja grass. Therefore, I (refer to this form as) Muñjakeśavān.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by his own splendor (referring to Nārāyaṇa) (by one's own splendor, by one's own power/energy)
- आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - imbued (with splendor) (entered, possessed, imbued, pervaded)
- केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs, locks of hair
- नारायणस्य (nārāyaṇasya) - of Nārāyaṇa
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (an emphatic particle)
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they have been
- मुञ्जवर्णाः (muñjavarṇāḥ) - muñja-colored, having the color of muñja grass (yellowish-white)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
- अहम् (aham) - I
- मुञ्जकेशवान् (muñjakeśavān) - referring to the transformed form or an epithet of Viṣṇu (those with muñja-like hair, (referring to) Muñjakeśava(s))
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by his own splendor (referring to Nārāyaṇa) (by one's own splendor, by one's own power/energy)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas
svatejas - one's own splendor, inherent power, personal brilliance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)
- sva – self, own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fiery energy
noun (neuter)
आविष्टाः (āviṣṭāḥ) - imbued (with splendor) (entered, possessed, imbued, pervaded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āviṣṭa
āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, pervaded, imbued
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root viś (to enter) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'keśāḥ'.
केशाः (keśāḥ) - hairs, locks of hair
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - hair (of the head), mane
नारायणस्य (nārāyaṇasya) - of Nārāyaṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu, literally 'resting on the waters' or 'refuge of man')
ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they have been
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect (Lit)
3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मुञ्जवर्णाः (muñjavarṇāḥ) - muñja-colored, having the color of muñja grass (yellowish-white)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muñjavarṇa
muñjavarṇa - having the color of muñja grass (saccharum muñja), yellowish-white
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muñja+varṇa)
- muñja – a kind of sacred grass (Saccharum Muñja), also known as sara grass
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, tint, hue; outer appearance, form; social class, caste; letter, sound
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'keśāḥ'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I (first person singular pronoun)
मुञ्जकेशवान् (muñjakeśavān) - referring to the transformed form or an epithet of Viṣṇu (those with muñja-like hair, (referring to) Muñjakeśava(s))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of muñjakeśava
muñjakeśava - having hair like muñja grass; an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (muñja+keśa)
- muñja – a kind of sacred grass (Saccharum Muñja)
noun (masculine) - keśa – hair (of the head)
noun (masculine)