महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-330, verse-66

एवं लक्षणमुत्पाद्य परस्परकृतं तदा ।
सख्यं चैवातुलं कृत्वा रुद्रेण सहितावृषी ।
तपस्तेपतुरव्यग्रौ विसृज्य त्रिदिवौकसः ॥६६॥

66. evaṁ lakṣaṇamutpādya parasparakṛtaṁ tadā ,
sakhyaṁ caivātulaṁ kṛtvā rudreṇa sahitāvṛṣī ,
tapastepaturavyagrau visṛjya tridivaukasaḥ.

66. evam lakṣaṇam utpādya parasparakṛtam
tadā sakhyam ca eva atulam
kṛtvā rudreṇa sahitau ṛṣī tapaḥ
tepatuḥ avyagrau visṛjya tridivaukasaḥ

66. evam tadā parasparakṛtam lakṣaṇam
utpādya ca eva atulam sakhyam
kṛtvā rudreṇa sahitau ṛṣī avyagrau
tapaḥ tepatuḥ tridivaukasaḥ visṛjya

66. Thus, having established a mutual mark and then formed an incomparable friendship, the two sages, accompanied by Rudra, performed severe austerities (tapas) undisturbedly, after dismissing the celestial beings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - mark, sign, characteristic

• उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having generated

• परस्परकृतम् (parasparakṛtam) - mutually done, reciprocally made

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable, unequalled

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra (Śiva)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied (the two)

• ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity (tapas)

• तेपतुः (tepatuḥ) - they two performed (austerities)

• अव्यग्रौ (avyagrau) - undisturbed, unagitated (the two)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

• त्रिदिवौकसः (tridivaukasaḥ) - dwellers of the three heavens, celestials, gods

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - mark, sign, characteristic

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, definition

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having generated

(indeclinable)

absolutative (gerund)

Root pad (to go, move) with prefix ud- and causative 'āpaya' (Pāṇini 3.1.28) then lyap suffix. More commonly derived from ut-√pad (to arise) in causative form (to cause to arise/produce).

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

परस्परकृतम् (parasparakṛtam) - mutually done, reciprocally made

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parasparakṛta

parasparakṛta - mutually done, reciprocally made

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+kṛta)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, alliance

From sakhi (friend) + ya प्रत्यय

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable, unequalled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, peerless

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'tulā' (comparison/balance)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutative (gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make) + ktvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a Vedic deity, often identified with Śiva

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied (the two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa (with) + root dhā (to place) in passive past participle form hita

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

ऋषी (ṛṣī) - two sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, pain, penance, austerity

From root tap (to heat, to perform austerities)

Root: tap (class 1)

तेपतुः (tepatuḥ) - they two performed (austerities)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

अव्यग्रौ (avyagrau) - undisturbed, unagitated (the two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, unagitated, calm, attentive

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'vyagra' (agitated, disturbed)

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, perplexed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

(indeclinable)

absolutative (gerund)

From root sṛj (to create, release) with prefix vi- + lyap suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

त्रिदिवौकसः (tridivaukasaḥ) - dwellers of the three heavens, celestials, gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridivaukas

tridivaukas - celestial, god, dweller of the three heavens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridiva+okas)

• tridiva – three heavens, celestial region
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)