योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-94, verse-77
पश्यन्ति काश्चिदन्योन्यं ग्राम्या ग्राम्येयकानिव ।
स्वप्नैकलोकवास्तव्या इवैता भूतजातयः ॥ ७७ ॥
स्वप्नैकलोकवास्तव्या इवैता भूतजातयः ॥ ७७ ॥
paśyanti kāścidanyonyaṃ grāmyā grāmyeyakāniva ,
svapnaikalokavāstavyā ivaitā bhūtajātayaḥ 77
svapnaikalokavāstavyā ivaitā bhūtajātayaḥ 77
77.
paśyanti kāścit anyonyam grāmyāḥ grāmeyakān iva
svapnaikalokavāstavyāḥ iva etāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ
svapnaikalokavāstavyāḥ iva etāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ
77.
etāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ kāścit grāmyāḥ grāmeyakān iva
anyonyam paśyanti svapnaikalokavāstavyāḥ iva
anyonyam paśyanti svapnaikalokavāstavyāḥ iva
77.
Some of these classes of beings (bhūtajātayaḥ) perceive each other, just as villagers observe other villagers. They are like inhabitants of a shared dream-world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
- काश्चित् (kāścit) - Refers to 'some of these classes of beings'. (some, certain ones)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - rustic people, villagers
- ग्रामेयकान् (grāmeyakān) - other villagers or rustic folk (villagers, village children, rustic folk)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- स्वप्नैकलोकवास्तव्याः (svapnaikalokavāstavyāḥ) - dwellers of a single dream-world, inhabitants of a unique dream-realm
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- एताः (etāḥ) - these
- भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of beings, types of creatures
Words meanings and morphology
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense form of root dṛś (class 1, P), stem changes to paśya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
काश्चित् (kāścit) - Refers to 'some of these classes of beings'. (some, certain ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ka
ka - who, which, what, some, certain
Interrogative pronoun declined as indefinite with '-cit' suffix.
Note: The suffix -cit makes the pronoun indefinite.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal
Note: Functions adverbially here.
ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - rustic people, villagers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmya
grāmya - rustic, belonging to a village, common, vulgar
Derived from grāma (village) with ya suffix.
Note: Refers to female villagers, or villagers in general agreeing with bhūtajātayaḥ.
ग्रामेयकान् (grāmeyakān) - other villagers or rustic folk (villagers, village children, rustic folk)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of grāmeyaka
grāmeyaka - villager, inhabitant of a village, rustic
Derived from grāma (village) with -eyaka suffix.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नैकलोकवास्तव्याः (svapnaikalokavāstavyāḥ) - dwellers of a single dream-world, inhabitants of a unique dream-realm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svapnaikalokavāstavya
svapnaikalokavāstavya - one who dwells in a single dream-world
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svapna+eka+loka+vāstavya)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine) - eka – one, single, unique
numeral/adjective (masculine) - loka – world, realm, sphere of existence
noun (masculine) - vāstavya – dweller, inhabitant, residing
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root vas (to dwell) with tavya suffix, forming a noun/adjective.
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `bhūtajātayaḥ`.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etas
etas - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)
भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - classes of beings, types of creatures
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - class of beings, species of creatures
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become) with kta suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1) - jāti – birth, species, class, kind
noun (feminine)