योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-94, verse-58
यथा त्वसत्य एवायं संकल्पः सत्य एव ते ।
तथासावात्मसंकल्पं सत्यमेवानुभूतवान् ॥ ५८ ॥
तथासावात्मसंकल्पं सत्यमेवानुभूतवान् ॥ ५८ ॥
yathā tvasatya evāyaṃ saṃkalpaḥ satya eva te ,
tathāsāvātmasaṃkalpaṃ satyamevānubhūtavān 58
tathāsāvātmasaṃkalpaṃ satyamevānubhūtavān 58
58.
yathā tu asatyaḥ eva ayam saṅkalpaḥ satyaḥ eva te
tathā asau ātmasaṅkalpam satyam eva anubhūtavān
tathā asau ātmasaṅkalpam satyam eva anubhūtavān
58.
yathā tu ayam saṅkalpaḥ asatyaḥ eva te satyaḥ eva
tathā asau ātmasaṅkalpam satyam eva anubhūtavān
tathā asau ātmasaṅkalpam satyam eva anubhūtavān
58.
Just as this imagination (saṅkalpa) is indeed unreal, yet for you it is perceived as truly real, so too, that (consciousness) experienced its own self-imagination (ātmasaṅkalpa) as truly real.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unreal, false, untrue
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - imagination (saṅkalpa) (imagination, intention, resolve, concept)
- सत्यः (satyaḥ) - real, true, existent
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- ते (te) - for you, by you, of you
- तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, in that manner
- असौ (asau) - that one, he
- आत्मसङ्कल्पम् (ātmasaṅkalpam) - self-imagination (ātmasaṅkalpa) (self-imagination, own intention)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - real, true
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अनुभूतवान् (anubhūtavān) - experienced, perceived
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects ideas with a slight contrast or emphasis.
असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unreal, false, untrue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asatya
asatya - unreal, false, untrue
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'satya' (true)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+satya)
- na – not
indeclinable - satya – true, real
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'saṅkalpaḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'saṅkalpaḥ'.
सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - imagination (saṅkalpa) (imagination, intention, resolve, concept)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - imagination, intention, will, resolve, concept
From sam-kḷp
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - real, true, existent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, actual
Derived from sat (existing, real)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'saṅkalpaḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
ते (te) - for you, by you, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Enclitic form
Note: Can be genitive or dative. Here, it implies 'to you' or 'for you' or 'by you (perceived)'. Genitive is common with verbs of perception/existence.
तथा (tathā) - so, likewise, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.
असौ (asau) - that one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (far off), he, she, it
Note: Refers to the ultimate consciousness or self.
आत्मसङ्कल्पम् (ātmasaṅkalpam) - self-imagination (ātmasaṅkalpa) (self-imagination, own intention)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmasaṅkalpa
ātmasaṅkalpa - self-imagination, own will or intention
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+saṅkalpa)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality
noun (masculine) - saṅkalpa – imagination, intention, will, resolve, concept
noun (masculine)
From sam-kḷp
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Object of 'anubhūtavān'.
सत्यम् (satyam) - real, true
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, actual
Derived from sat (existing, real)
Note: Qualifies 'ātmasaṅkalpam'.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अनुभूतवान् (anubhūtavān) - experienced, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhūtavat
anubhūtavat - having experienced, having perceived
Past Active Participle
Suffix -vat added to anubhūta (experienced), from anu-bhū
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Verb of the sentence, agrees with 'asau'.