योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-30

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
पिशाचाः सन्ति लोकेऽस्मिन्यादृशास्तादृशान्श्रृणु ।
न सभ्योऽसौ न यो वक्ति प्रसङ्गापतितं वचः ॥ ३० ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
piśācāḥ santi loke'sminyādṛśāstādṛśānśrṛṇu ,
na sabhyo'sau na yo vakti prasaṅgāpatitaṃ vacaḥ 30

30. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca piśācāḥ santi loke asmin yādṛśāḥ tādṛśān
śṛṇu na sabhyaḥ asau na yaḥ vakti prasaṅgāpatitam vacaḥ

30. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca asmin loke yādṛśāḥ piśācāḥ santi tādṛśān
śṛṇu asau sabhyaḥ na yaḥ prasaṅgāpatitam vacaḥ na vakti

30. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Listen, I will tell you about the kinds of ghosts that exist in this world. He is not a courteous person who fails to speak words appropriate to the context.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sri Vasistha (a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - ghosts, demons, spirits

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine singular locative)

• यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - of whatever kind, such as

• तादृशान् (tādṛśān) - such, of that kind (accusative plural)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

• न (na) - not, no

• सभ्यः (sabhyaḥ) - Used as a noun here, 'a cultured person'. (civilized, cultured, courteous, fit for an assembly)

• असौ (asau) - Refers to the person who does not speak relevant words. (that one (masculine nominative singular))

• न (na) - not, no

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine nominative singular)

• वक्ति (vakti) - speaks, says

• प्रसङ्गापतितम् (prasaṅgāpatitam) - relevant to the context, opportune, fallen into the occasion

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Sri Vasistha (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - revered Vasistha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – auspicious, prosperity, revered
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasistha (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root 'vac' (to speak), 3rd person singular, perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - ghosts, demons, spirits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - ghost, demon, goblin

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

From root 'as' (to be), 3rd person plural, present tense

Root: as (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (masculine singular locative)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idām

idām - this

यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - of whatever kind, such as

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what kind, such as

Correlative to 'tādṛśa'

तादृशान् (tādṛśān) - such, of that kind (accusative plural)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind

Correlative to 'yādṛśa'

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative Active

From root 'śru' (to hear), 2nd person singular, imperative tense

Root: śru (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सभ्यः (sabhyaḥ) - Used as a noun here, 'a cultured person'. (civilized, cultured, courteous, fit for an assembly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhya

sabhya - courteous, civilized, well-bred, fit for an assembly

Derived from 'sabhā' (assembly)

असौ (asau) - Refers to the person who does not speak relevant words. (that one (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

वक्ति (vakti) - speaks, says

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vac

Present Active

From root 'vac' (to speak), 3rd person singular, present tense

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रसङ्गापतितम् (prasaṅgāpatitam) - relevant to the context, opportune, fallen into the occasion

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasaṅgāpatita

prasaṅgāpatita - relevant to the context, opportune

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'prasaṅga' and 'āpatita' (P.P.P. of root 'pat' with prefix 'ā')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasaṅga+āpatita)

• prasaṅga – context, occasion, attachment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• āpatita – fallen upon, happened, occurred
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pat (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of 'vakti'.