योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-37

शीतातपादिविहितं सुखं दुःखं विदन्ति च ।
पातुमत्तुमवष्टब्धुमीहितुं शक्नुवन्ति नो ॥ ३७ ॥

śītātapādivihitaṃ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ vidanti ca ,
pātumattumavaṣṭabdhumīhituṃ śaknuvanti no 37

37. śītātapādivihitam sukham duḥkham vidanti ca
pātum attum avaṣṭabdhun īhitum śaknuvanti no

37. ca śītātapādivihitam sukham duḥkham vidanti
pātum attum avaṣṭabdhun īhitum no śaknuvanti

37. They also experience happiness and suffering caused by cold, heat, and so forth. But they are not able to drink, to eat, to restrain, or to strive (for anything).

Words meanings summery:

• शीतातपादिविहितम् (śītātapādivihitam) - caused by cold, heat, etc.

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

• विदन्ति (vidanti) - they know, they experience

• च (ca) - and, also

• पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

• अत्तुम् (attum) - to eat

• अवष्टब्धुन् (avaṣṭabdhun) - to obstruct, to restrain, to support

• ईहितुम् (īhitum) - to desire, to strive for, to attempt

• शक्नुवन्ति (śaknuvanti) - they are able

• नो (no) - not, nor

Words meanings and morphology

शीतातपादिविहितम् (śītātapādivihitam) - caused by cold, heat, etc.

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītātapādivihita

śītātapādivihita - caused by cold, heat, and so forth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+ātapa+ādi+vihita)

• śīta – cold, coolness
  noun (neuter)
• ātapa – heat, sunshine, warmth
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  indeclinable
• vihita – caused, made, arranged, ordained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'dhā' with prefix 'vi' and past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, comfort

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

विदन्ति (vidanti) - they know, they experience

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vid

Present Active

3rd person, plural, active voice, present tense.

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root 'pā' (to drink) with the 'tumun' suffix.

Root: pā (class 1)

अत्तुम् (attum) - to eat

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root 'ad' (to eat) with the 'tumun' suffix.

Root: ad (class 2)

अवष्टब्धुन् (avaṣṭabdhun) - to obstruct, to restrain, to support

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root 'stambh' with prefix 'ava' and the 'tumun' suffix. The form 'avaṣṭabdhun' is an older variant of 'avaṣṭabdhām'.

Prefix: ava

Root: stambh (class 5)

ईहितुम् (īhitum) - to desire, to strive for, to attempt

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root 'īh' (to strive, desire) with the 'tumun' suffix.

Root: īh (class 1)

शक्नुवन्ति (śaknuvanti) - they are able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śak

Present Active

3rd person, plural, active voice, present tense.

Root: śak (class 5)

नो (no) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

Variant of 'na'.