योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-94, verse-50
स यत्पश्यति तत्तादृक् शून्यात्मा शून्यमम्बरे ।
ब्रह्म ब्रह्मणि वा ब्रह्मा तदिदं जगदुच्यते ॥ ५० ॥
ब्रह्म ब्रह्मणि वा ब्रह्मा तदिदं जगदुच्यते ॥ ५० ॥
sa yatpaśyati tattādṛk śūnyātmā śūnyamambare ,
brahma brahmaṇi vā brahmā tadidaṃ jagaducyate 50
brahma brahmaṇi vā brahmā tadidaṃ jagaducyate 50
50.
saḥ yat paśyati tat tādṛk śūnya-ātmā śūnyam ambare
| brahma brahmaṇi vā brahmā tat idam jagat ucyate ||
| brahma brahmaṇi vā brahmā tat idam jagat ucyate ||
50.
saḥ yat paśyati,
tat tādṛk (bhavati).
śūnya-ātmā ambare śūnyam (paśyati).
vā idam jagat brahma brahmaṇi ucyate,
(vā) brahmā (ucyate).
tat tādṛk (bhavati).
śūnya-ātmā ambare śūnyam (paśyati).
vā idam jagat brahma brahmaṇi ucyate,
(vā) brahmā (ucyate).
50.
Whatever he perceives, that is of such a nature (corresponding to his state). For instance, a person whose inner being (ātman) is empty perceives only emptiness, like emptiness in the sky. Alternatively, this world (jagat) is declared to be Brahman existing within Brahman, or (it is declared to be) Brahmā (the creator deity).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he (the perceiver mentioned in the previous verse) (he, that one)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that which
- पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, beholds
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind, similar to that
- शून्य-आत्मा (śūnya-ātmā) - one whose self is void, empty-souled
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - emptiness, void, empty space
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute Reality), the ultimate truth
- ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in Brahman, within Brahman
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, that which moves
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he (the perceiver mentioned in the previous verse) (he, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she, this
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which, whatever
Note: Object of 'paśyati'.
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, beholds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Indicative
Root √dṛś, 1st conjugation, present stem paśya-.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she, this
Note: Refers to 'yat'.
तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind, similar to that
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, like that
शून्य-आत्मा (śūnya-ātmā) - one whose self is void, empty-souled
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūnyātman
śūnyātman - one whose self is void, empty-souled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūnya+ātman)
- śūnya – empty, void, null, desolate
adjective (neuter) - ātman – Self, soul, spirit, essence, principle of life
noun (masculine)
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - emptiness, void, empty space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, null, desolate; emptiness, void
Note: Object of an implied verb of seeing/perceiving.
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in space, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, space, garment
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute Reality), the ultimate truth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the supreme reality; sacred word, prayer, knowledge
ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in Brahman, within Brahman
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the supreme reality; sacred word, prayer, knowledge
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity); priest
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she, this
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving, that which moves
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
Present Active Participle (from √gam)
Derived from root √gam (to go) with the suffix -at.
Root: gam (class 1)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Present Indicative Passive
Root √vac (to speak), 2nd conjugation, passive form.
Root: vac (class 2)