योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-94, verse-14
अरुद्धश्च पदार्थौघैः स्वयं स्वानुभवोन्मुखः ।
व्यवहर्ता तथाभूतैरेवं पुंभिर्मनोमयैः ॥ १४ ॥
व्यवहर्ता तथाभूतैरेवं पुंभिर्मनोमयैः ॥ १४ ॥
aruddhaśca padārthaughaiḥ svayaṃ svānubhavonmukhaḥ ,
vyavahartā tathābhūtairevaṃ puṃbhirmanomayaiḥ 14
vyavahartā tathābhūtairevaṃ puṃbhirmanomayaiḥ 14
14.
aruddhaḥ ca padārthaughaiḥ svayam svānubhavonmukhaḥ
vyavahartā tathābhūtaiḥ evam pumbhiḥ manomayaiḥ
vyavahartā tathābhūtaiḥ evam pumbhiḥ manomayaiḥ
14.
ca aruddhaḥ padārthaughaiḥ svayam svānubhavonmukhaḥ
vyavahartā evam tathābhūtaiḥ pumbhiḥ manomayaiḥ
vyavahartā evam tathābhūtaiḥ pumbhiḥ manomayaiḥ
14.
And not obstructed by the multitude of objects (padārtha), it is naturally (svayam) inclined towards its own (self) experience. It is the one who engages with persons (puruṣa) of such a nature (tathābhūta) who are composed of mind (manomaya), in this very way (evam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरुद्धः (aruddhaḥ) - not obstructed, unobstructed, unchecked
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- पदार्थौघैः (padārthaughaiḥ) - by masses/multitudes of objects
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, spontaneously, personally, oneself
- स्वानुभवोन्मुखः (svānubhavonmukhaḥ) - inclined towards one's own experience, facing one's own realization
- व्यवहर्ता (vyavahartā) - one who engages (with others) (agent, actor, one who transacts, one who behaves)
- तथाभूतैः (tathābhūtaiḥ) - by persons of such a nature (by such beings, by those who have become so, by those thus constituted)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- पुम्भिः (pumbhiḥ) - by persons, by men, by beings
- मनोमयैः (manomayaiḥ) - composed of mind (consisting of mind, mental, made of mind)
Words meanings and morphology
अरुद्धः (aruddhaḥ) - not obstructed, unobstructed, unchecked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aruddha
aruddha - not obstructed, unimpeded, free
Past Passive Participle with negative prefix
From `a` (not) + `ruddha` (obstructed). `ruddha` is PPP from root `rudh` (to obstruct).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ruddha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ruddha – obstructed, blocked, confined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `rudh` (to obstruct, block).
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (ultimate reality).
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
पदार्थौघैः (padārthaughaiḥ) - by masses/multitudes of objects
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of padārthaugha
padārthaugha - flood of objects, multitude of objects
Tatpuruṣa compound. `ogha` (flood, multitude) of `padārtha` (objects).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padārtha+ogha)
- padārtha – object, thing, category, meaning of a word
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound: `artha` (meaning/object) of a `pada` (word). - ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass, heap
noun (masculine)
From root `vah` (to carry) with prefix `ava` and change.
Prefix: ava
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Indicates the agent of obstruction.
स्वयम् (svayam) - by itself, spontaneously, personally, oneself
(indeclinable)
Reflexive adverb.
स्वानुभवोन्मुखः (svānubhavonmukhaḥ) - inclined towards one's own experience, facing one's own realization
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svānubhavonmukha
svānubhavonmukha - inclined towards one's own experience
Tatpuruṣa compound. `unmukha` (facing) towards `svānubhava` (self-experience).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+anubhava+unmukha)
- sva – own, one's own, self
pronoun
Reflexive possessive pronoun. - anubhava – experience, perception, feeling
noun (masculine)
Action noun
From `anu` (after) + root `bhū` (to be, become, experience) + suffix `a`.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - unmukha – facing towards, eager for, inclined towards, having the face turned up
adjective (masculine)
From `ud` (up) + `mukha` (face).
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
व्यवहर्ता (vyavahartā) - one who engages (with others) (agent, actor, one who transacts, one who behaves)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahartṛ
vyavahartṛ - agent, actor, transactor, judge, one who deals with
Agent noun
From `vi` (apart) + `ava` (down) + root `hṛ` (to carry) + suffix `tṛ`.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Functions as the predicate noun for the implied subject.
तथाभूतैः (tathābhūtaiḥ) - by persons of such a nature (by such beings, by those who have become so, by those thus constituted)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tathābhūta
tathābhūta - having become so, being of such a nature, thus happened
Past Passive Participle
From `tathā` (thus) + `bhūta` (become, been, existing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tathā+bhūta)
- tathā – thus, so, in that manner
indeclinable
Adverb. - bhūta – become, been, existing, being, creature, element
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhū` (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `pumbhiḥ`.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
पुम्भिः (pumbhiḥ) - by persons, by men, by beings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, person, male, spirit (puruṣa)
Strong stem for `puruṣa` in some cases.
मनोमयैः (manomayaiḥ) - composed of mind (consisting of mind, mental, made of mind)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manomaya
manomaya - consisting of mind, made of mind, mental
From `manas` (mind) + suffix `maya` (made of, consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+maya)
- manas – mind, intellect, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix (masculine)
Primary suffix (kṛt).
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `pumbhiḥ`.