योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-94, verse-71

यास्त्वर्धपक्वास्ता एता नरनागादिजातयः ।
यास्त्वाश्याना रजोनष्टास्ताः कृमिस्थावरादयः ॥ ७१ ॥

yāstvardhapakvāstā etā naranāgādijātayaḥ ,
yāstvāśyānā rajonaṣṭāstāḥ kṛmisthāvarādayaḥ 71

71. yāḥ tu ardhapakvāḥ tāḥ etāḥ naranāgādijātayaḥ
yāḥ tu āśyānāḥ rajonaṣṭāḥ tāḥ kṛmisthāvarādayaḥ

71. tu yāḥ ardhapakvāḥ,
tāḥ etāḥ naranāgādijātayaḥ.
tu yāḥ āśyānāḥ rajonaṣṭāḥ,
tāḥ kṛmisthāvarādayaḥ

71. But those arrays of stones that are half-ripe are the species of humans, nāgas, and similar beings. And those others, which are dried up and devoid of `rajas` (passion/vitality), are the worms, immovables (plants and rocks), and similar creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• अर्धपक्वाः (ardhapakvāḥ) - half-ripe, semi-developed, imperfectly matured

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)

• नरनागादिजातयः (naranāgādijātayaḥ) - species such as humans and nāgas

• याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• आश्यानाः (āśyānāḥ) - dried up, withered, emaciated

• रजोनष्टाः (rajonaṣṭāḥ) - devoid of `rajas` (passion/vitality), lost to impurity, degraded by passion

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• कृमिस्थावरादयः (kṛmisthāvarādayaḥ) - worms, immovables (plants, rocks) and others

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to implied `śilāvalayaḥ`.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the contrasting clause.

अर्धपक्वाः (ardhapakvāḥ) - half-ripe, semi-developed, imperfectly matured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ardhapakva

ardhapakva - half-ripe, semi-developed, partially cooked

Past Passive Participle

`ardha` (half) + `pakva` (ripe/cooked).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+pakva)

• ardha – half, partial, part
  adjective
• pakva – ripe, cooked, mature, developed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `pac`.
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied `śilāvalayaḥ`.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Corresponds to `yāḥ`.

एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Forms the subject of the predicate `naranāgādijātayaḥ`.

नरनागादिजातयः (naranāgādijātayaḥ) - species such as humans and nāgas

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of naranāgādijāti

naranāgādijāti - species of humans, nāgas, and so on

`nara` (human) + `nāga` (serpent-being) + `ādi` (etc.) + `jāti` (species)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+nāga+ādi+jāti)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• nāga – serpent, serpent-demon, a type of mythical being
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• jāti – birth, species, class, genus
  noun (feminine)
  From root `jan`.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate for `tāḥ etāḥ`.

याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to implied `śilāvalayaḥ`.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the second contrasting clause.

आश्यानाः (āśyānāḥ) - dried up, withered, emaciated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āśyāna

āśyāna - dried up, withered, stiff, emaciated

Past Passive Participle

From root `śyai` (to harden, congeal, dry up) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied `śilāvalayaḥ`.

रजोनष्टाः (rajonaṣṭāḥ) - devoid of `rajas` (passion/vitality), lost to impurity, degraded by passion

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rajonaṣṭa

rajonaṣṭa - devoid of `rajas`, lost to passion/impurity

`rajas` (dust, impurity, passion) + `naṣṭa` (lost, destroyed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+naṣṭa)

• rajas – dust, impurity, `rajas` (quality of passion/activity), menstrual fluid
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raj (class 1)
• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished, ruined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `naś`.
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Modifies implied `śilāvalayaḥ`.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Corresponds to `yāḥ`.

कृमिस्थावरादयः (kṛmisthāvarādayaḥ) - worms, immovables (plants, rocks) and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛmisthāvarādi

kṛmisthāvarādi - worms, immovables (plants, rocks) and others, such as worms and plants

`kṛmi` (worm) + `sthāvara` (immovable) + `ādi` (etc.)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛmi+sthāvara+ādi)

• kṛmi – worm, insect
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛm (class 1)
• sthāvara – immovable, stationary, fixed (e.g., plants, mountains, rocks)
  adjective (neuter)
  From root `sthā`.
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Predicate for `tāḥ`.