योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-80

स्फुरति वल्गति गच्छति याचते भ्रमति मज्जति संहरति स्वयम् ।
अपरतामुपयात्यपि केवलं चलति चञ्चलशक्तितया मनः ॥ ८० ॥

sphurati valgati gacchati yācate bhramati majjati saṃharati svayam ,
aparatāmupayātyapi kevalaṃ calati cañcalaśaktitayā manaḥ 80

80. sphurati valgati gacchati yācate
bhramati majjati saṃharati
svayam aparatām upayāti api kevalam
calati cañcalaśaktitayā manaḥ

80. manaḥ cañcalaśaktitayā svayam
sphurati valgati gacchati yācate
bhramati majjati saṃharati api
kevalam calati aparatām upayāti

80. The mind (manaḥ), by virtue of its restless power, spontaneously flashes, leaps, goes, begs, wanders, sinks, and withdraws. It merely moves, even assuming diverse forms.

Words meanings summery:

• स्फुरति (sphurati) - flashes, vibrates (flashes, throbs, vibrates, trembles)

• वल्गति (valgati) - leaps, moves swiftly (leaps, jumps, moves swiftly)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves

• याचते (yācate) - begs, asks (begs, asks, requests)

• भ्रमति (bhramati) - wanders, roams (wanders, roams, revolves, is confused)

• मज्जति (majjati) - sinks (sinks, drowns, plunges)

• संहरति (saṁharati) - withdraws (withdraws, gathers, destroys, collects)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - spontaneously, by itself (by itself, spontaneously, personally, of one's own accord)

• अपरताम् (aparatām) - state of being different, diversity (as in assuming different forms) (otherness, state of being different, inferiority, subsequency)

• उपयाति (upayāti) - assumes, attains (attains, obtains, approaches, assumes)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too, moreover)

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only (merely, only, solely, exclusively, absolute)

• चलति (calati) - moves (moves, stirs, shakes, trembles)

• चञ्चलशक्तितया (cañcalaśaktitayā) - by virtue of its restless power (by reason of restless power, due to its fickle nature)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart, consciousness)

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरति (sphurati) - flashes, vibrates (flashes, throbs, vibrates, trembles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sphur

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: sphur (class 6)

वल्गति (valgati) - leaps, moves swiftly (leaps, jumps, moves swiftly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of valg

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: valg (class 1)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: gam (class 1)

याचते (yācate) - begs, asks (begs, asks, requests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yāc

Present Tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: yāc (class 1)

भ्रमति (bhramati) - wanders, roams (wanders, roams, revolves, is confused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhram

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: bhram (class 1)

मज्जति (majjati) - sinks (sinks, drowns, plunges)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of majj

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: majj (class 6)

संहरति (saṁharati) - withdraws (withdraws, gathers, destroys, collects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of saṃhṛ

Present Tense

With prefix sam-, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - spontaneously, by itself (by itself, spontaneously, personally, of one's own accord)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb

अपरताम् (aparatām) - state of being different, diversity (as in assuming different forms) (otherness, state of being different, inferiority, subsequency)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aparatā

aparatā - otherness, difference, inferiority, subsequency

From `apara` (other, later) + suffix `-tā` (abstract noun).

उपयाति (upayāti) - assumes, attains (attains, obtains, approaches, assumes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upayā

Present Tense

With prefix upa-, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable particle

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only (merely, only, solely, exclusively, absolute)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage from neuter accusative singular form.

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

चलति (calati) - moves (moves, stirs, shakes, trembles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of cal

Present Tense

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present indicative

Root: cal (class 1)

चञ्चलशक्तितया (cañcalaśaktitayā) - by virtue of its restless power (by reason of restless power, due to its fickle nature)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cañcalaśaktitā

cañcalaśaktitā - the state of having restless power, fickleness

Feminine abstract noun, instrumental singular. Compound of `cañcala` and `śakti`, then suffix `-tā`.

Compound type : tatpurusha (cañcala+śakti)

• cañcala – restless, fickle, unsteady, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
• śakti – power, energy, strength, ability
  noun (feminine)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart, consciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness, mental faculty

From root √man (to think).

Root: man

Note: Sandhi form of `manas`.