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3,4

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-34

सभां पुनरुपाजग्मुर्नभश्चरमहीचराः ।
ह्यस्तनेन क्रमेणैव कृतप्रातस्तनक्रमाः ॥ ३४ ॥
sabhāṃ punarupājagmurnabhaścaramahīcarāḥ ,
hyastanena krameṇaiva kṛtaprātastanakramāḥ 34
34. sabhām punaḥ upājagmuḥ nabhaścara-mahīcarāḥ |
hyastanena krameṇa eva kṛtaprātastanakramāḥ ||
34. nabhaścara-mahīcarāḥ kṛtaprātastanakramāḥ
punaḥ hyastanena krameṇa eva sabhām upājagmuḥ
34. The celestial and terrestrial beings, having performed their morning rites, approached the assembly hall again, precisely in the same order as on the previous day.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
  • उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached, they came
  • नभश्चर-महीचराः (nabhaścara-mahīcarāḥ) - celestial and terrestrial beings
  • ह्यस्तनेन (hyastanena) - by yesterday's, by that of yesterday
  • क्रमेण (krameṇa) - by the order, by the sequence
  • एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, exactly
  • कृतप्रातस्तनक्रमाः (kṛtaprātastanakramāḥ) - having performed the morning rites/order

Words meanings and morphology

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the hall
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached, they came
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect Active
Perfect form of √gam (often uses √gā for perfect stem) with prefixes upa- and ā-.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
नभश्चर-महीचराः (nabhaścara-mahīcarāḥ) - celestial and terrestrial beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nabhaścara-mahīcara
nabhaścara-mahīcara - sky-goers and earth-goers, celestial and terrestrial beings
Compound type : dvandva (nabhaścara+mahīcara)
  • nabhaścara – sky-goer, celestial being, bird
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: nabhas (sky) + cara (moving/going - from √car).
    Root: car (class 1)
  • mahīcara – earth-goer, terrestrial being
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: mahī (earth) + cara (moving/going - from √car).
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Subject of upājagmuḥ.
ह्यस्तनेन (hyastanena) - by yesterday's, by that of yesterday
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hyastana
hyastana - belonging to yesterday, of yesterday
Derived from hyas (yesterday).
Note: Agrees with krameṇa.
क्रमेण (krameṇa) - by the order, by the sequence
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, step, course
Derived from √kram (to step, go).
Root: kram (class 1)
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, exactly
(indeclinable)
कृतप्रातस्तनक्रमाः (kṛtaprātastanakramāḥ) - having performed the morning rites/order
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaprātastanakrama
kṛtaprātastanakrama - one who has performed the morning rites/procedure
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+prātastanakrama)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    P.P.P. of √kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • prātastanakrama – morning ritual/procedure/order
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: prātastana (morning) + krama (order/rite).
Note: Refers to nabhaścara-mahīcarāḥ.