योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-4, verse-2
शान्तेषु किङ्किणीजालरवेषु स्पन्दनं विना ।
पञ्जरान्तरहारीतशुकेष्वप्यस्तकेलिषु ॥ २ ॥
पञ्जरान्तरहारीतशुकेष्वप्यस्तकेलिषु ॥ २ ॥
śānteṣu kiṅkiṇījālaraveṣu spandanaṃ vinā ,
pañjarāntarahārītaśukeṣvapyastakeliṣu 2
pañjarāntarahārītaśukeṣvapyastakeliṣu 2
2.
śānteṣu kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu spandanam vinā
pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu api asta-keliṣu
pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu api asta-keliṣu
2.
kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu śānteṣu pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu
api spandanam vinā asta-keliṣu
api spandanam vinā asta-keliṣu
2. ...when the sounds of the networks of small bells had ceased, and even the green parrots within their cages, motionless, had abandoned their games.
2. צלצולי פעמוני הקישוט נדמו ללא תנועה, וגם היונים והתוכים שבתוך הכלובים חדלו ממשחקיהם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्तेषु (śānteṣu) - when the sounds have ceased (in those that have ceased, in the quieted ones)
- किङ्किणी-जाल-रवेषु (kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu) - in the sounds of networks of small bells
- स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - movement, vibration, throbbing
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- पञ्जर-अन्तर-हारीत-शुकेषु (pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu) - in the green parrots inside the cages
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अस्त-केलिषु (asta-keliṣu) - whose play has ceased, who have stopped playing
Words meanings and morphology
शान्तेषु (śānteṣu) - when the sounds have ceased (in those that have ceased, in the quieted ones)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śānta
śānta - ceased, quiet, peaceful, calmed
Past Passive Participle
From root śam + kta
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu'.
किङ्किणी-जाल-रवेषु (kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu) - in the sounds of networks of small bells
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kiṅkiṇī-jāla-rava
kiṅkiṇī-jāla-rava - sound of a collection of small bells
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇī-jāla+rava)
- kiṅkiṇī-jāla – network/collection of small bells
noun (neuter) - rava – sound, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
From root ru
Root: ru (class 2)
स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - movement, vibration, throbbing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of spandana
spandana - trembling, movement, pulsation
From root spad + lyuṭ
Root: spad (class 1)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
Note: Takes accusative, instrumental, or ablative case. Here, 'spandanam' is accusative.
पञ्जर-अन्तर-हारीत-शुकेषु (pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu) - in the green parrots inside the cages
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pañjara-antara-hārīta-śuka
pañjara-antara-hārīta-śuka - green parrots inside cages
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañjara+antara+hārīta+śuka)
- pañjara – cage, framework
noun (neuter) - antara – inside, within, interior
indeclinable (neuter) - hārīta – green (parrot)
noun (masculine) - śuka – parrot
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अस्त-केलिषु (asta-keliṣu) - whose play has ceased, who have stopped playing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of asta-keli
asta-keli - whose play is ceased, having given up sport
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asta+keli)
- asta – set, disappeared, gone, ceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root as (to throw, also implies disappearing)
Root: as (class 2) - keli – play, sport, game
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'śukeṣu'.