योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-4, verse-2
शान्तेषु किङ्किणीजालरवेषु स्पन्दनं विना ।
पञ्जरान्तरहारीतशुकेष्वप्यस्तकेलिषु ॥ २ ॥
पञ्जरान्तरहारीतशुकेष्वप्यस्तकेलिषु ॥ २ ॥
śānteṣu kiṅkiṇījālaraveṣu spandanaṃ vinā ,
pañjarāntarahārītaśukeṣvapyastakeliṣu 2
pañjarāntarahārītaśukeṣvapyastakeliṣu 2
2.
śānteṣu kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu spandanam vinā
pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu api asta-keliṣu
pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu api asta-keliṣu
2.
kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu śānteṣu pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu
api spandanam vinā asta-keliṣu
api spandanam vinā asta-keliṣu
2.
...when the sounds of the networks of small bells had ceased, and even the green parrots within their cages, motionless, had abandoned their games.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्तेषु (śānteṣu) - when the sounds have ceased (in those that have ceased, in the quieted ones)
- किङ्किणी-जाल-रवेषु (kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu) - in the sounds of networks of small bells
- स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - movement, vibration, throbbing
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- पञ्जर-अन्तर-हारीत-शुकेषु (pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu) - in the green parrots inside the cages
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अस्त-केलिषु (asta-keliṣu) - whose play has ceased, who have stopped playing
Words meanings and morphology
शान्तेषु (śānteṣu) - when the sounds have ceased (in those that have ceased, in the quieted ones)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of śānta
śānta - ceased, quiet, peaceful, calmed
Past Passive Participle
From root śam + kta
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu'.
किङ्किणी-जाल-रवेषु (kiṅkiṇī-jāla-raveṣu) - in the sounds of networks of small bells
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kiṅkiṇī-jāla-rava
kiṅkiṇī-jāla-rava - sound of a collection of small bells
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇī-jāla+rava)
- kiṅkiṇī-jāla – network/collection of small bells
noun (neuter) - rava – sound, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
From root ru
Root: ru (class 2)
स्पन्दनम् (spandanam) - movement, vibration, throbbing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of spandana
spandana - trembling, movement, pulsation
From root spad + lyuṭ
Root: spad (class 1)
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
Note: Takes accusative, instrumental, or ablative case. Here, 'spandanam' is accusative.
पञ्जर-अन्तर-हारीत-शुकेषु (pañjara-antara-hārīta-śukeṣu) - in the green parrots inside the cages
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pañjara-antara-hārīta-śuka
pañjara-antara-hārīta-śuka - green parrots inside cages
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañjara+antara+hārīta+śuka)
- pañjara – cage, framework
noun (neuter) - antara – inside, within, interior
indeclinable (neuter) - hārīta – green (parrot)
noun (masculine) - śuka – parrot
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अस्त-केलिषु (asta-keliṣu) - whose play has ceased, who have stopped playing
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of asta-keli
asta-keli - whose play is ceased, having given up sport
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asta+keli)
- asta – set, disappeared, gone, ceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root as (to throw, also implies disappearing)
Root: as (class 2) - keli – play, sport, game
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'śukeṣu'.