योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-14

अथोत्तस्थौ सभा सर्वा सराजमुनिमण्डला ।
मण्डलाकीर्णरत्नौघपरिवेषावृतानना ॥ १४ ॥

athottasthau sabhā sarvā sarājamunimaṇḍalā ,
maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānanā 14

14. atha uttasthau sabhā sarvā sarājamunimaṇḍalā
| maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānanā ||

14. atha sarvā sabhā sarājamunimaṇḍalā
maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānanā uttasthau

14. Thereafter, the entire assembly, which included circles of kings and sages, rose up. Their faces were veiled by halos formed from masses of circular, glittering jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - thereafter (then, thereafter, now)

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - rose up (rose up, stood up)

• सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, council, gathering)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

• सराजमुनिमण्डला (sarājamunimaṇḍalā) - which included circles of kings and sages (having circles of kings and sages, with groups of kings and sages)

• मण्डलाकीर्णरत्नौघपरिवेषावृतानना (maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānanā) - whose faces were veiled by halos formed from masses of circular, glittering jewels

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - thereafter (then, thereafter, now)

(indeclinable)

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - rose up (rose up, stood up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect tense

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The prefix `ut` changes the meaning from 'stand' to 'rise up'.

सभा (sabhā) - the assembly (assembly, council, gathering)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, gathering

सर्वा (sarvā) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with `sabhā`.

सराजमुनिमण्डला (sarājamunimaṇḍalā) - which included circles of kings and sages (having circles of kings and sages, with groups of kings and sages)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarājamunimaṇḍala

sarājamunimaṇḍala - having groups of kings and sages, with groups of kings and sages

Bahuvrīhi compound; `sa` (with) + `rājamunimaṇḍala` (groups of kings and sages - a Tatpuruṣa or Dvandva compound for rāja and muni within maṇḍala)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rājamunimaṇḍala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix forming a Bahuvrīhi compound
• rājamunimaṇḍala – groups of kings and sages
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of rāja (king), muni (sage), and maṇḍala (circle/group), a Dvandva compound (rājan-muni) followed by a Tatpuruṣa (rājamuni-maṇḍala).

Note: Adjective for `sabhā`.

मण्डलाकीर्णरत्नौघपरिवेषावृतानना (maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānanā) - whose faces were veiled by halos formed from masses of circular, glittering jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānana

maṇḍalākīrṇaratnaughapariveṣāvṛtānana - having faces covered by halos of circular, jewel-strewn masses

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇḍala+ākīrṇa+ratnaugha+pariveṣa+āvṛta+ānana)

• maṇḍala – circular, disk, orb
  adjective (neuter)
• ākīrṇa – scattered, filled with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• ratnaugha – mass of jewels
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of ratna and ogha
• pariveṣa – halo, circle, surrounding
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: viṣ (class 6)
• āvṛta – covered, veiled, surrounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Adjective for `sabhā`.

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