योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-4, verse-7
उत्तस्थुर्मिहिकारम्भसमता वनभूमिषु ।
विज्ञानश्रवणादन्तःशीतलाः शान्तता इव ॥ ७ ॥
विज्ञानश्रवणादन्तःशीतलाः शान्तता इव ॥ ७ ॥
uttasthurmihikārambhasamatā vanabhūmiṣu ,
vijñānaśravaṇādantaḥśītalāḥ śāntatā iva 7
vijñānaśravaṇādantaḥśītalāḥ śāntatā iva 7
7.
uttasthuḥ mihikārambhasamatā vanabhūmiṣu
vijñānaśravaṇāt antaḥśītalāḥ śāntatāḥ iva
vijñānaśravaṇāt antaḥśītalāḥ śāntatāḥ iva
7.
vanabhūmiṣu vijñānaśravaṇāt iva antaḥśītalāḥ
mihikārambhasamatā śāntatāḥ uttasthuḥ
mihikārambhasamatā śāntatāḥ uttasthuḥ
7.
In the forest lands, tranquil states arose, which were inwardly cool as if from hearing profound knowledge, and which resembled the onset of mist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - arose, rose up
- मिहिकारम्भसमता (mihikārambhasamatā) - resemblance to the beginning of mist/frost
- वनभूमिषु (vanabhūmiṣu) - in the forest lands, in the woods
- विज्ञानश्रवणात् (vijñānaśravaṇāt) - from hearing profound knowledge/discernment
- अन्तःशीतलाः (antaḥśītalāḥ) - inwardly cool, inwardly calm
- शान्तताः (śāntatāḥ) - states of tranquility, calmness, peace
- इव (iva) - as if, like
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - arose, rose up
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of ut-√sthā
Root verb with prefix 'ut'
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
मिहिकारम्भसमता (mihikārambhasamatā) - resemblance to the beginning of mist/frost
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mihikārambhasamatā
mihikārambhasamatā - resemblance to the onset of mist/frost
Compound type : tatpurusha (mihikā+ārambha+samatā)
- mihikā – mist, fog, frost, hoarfrost
noun (feminine) - ārambha – beginning, commencement, enterprise
noun (masculine)
From ā-√rabh (to begin)
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1) - samatā – equality, similarity, resemblance, impartiality
noun (feminine)
From samā (equal) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Predicative noun/adjective for 'śāntatāḥ'.
वनभूमिषु (vanabhūmiṣu) - in the forest lands, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vanabhūmi
vanabhūmi - forest land, wooded area
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+bhūmi)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - bhūmi – earth, land, ground, soil
noun (feminine)
Note: Indicates location where 'śāntatāḥ' arose.
विज्ञानश्रवणात् (vijñānaśravaṇāt) - from hearing profound knowledge/discernment
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vijñānaśravaṇa
vijñānaśravaṇa - hearing of profound knowledge/discernment
Compound type : tatpurusha (vijñāna+śravaṇa)
- vijñāna – profound knowledge, discernment, specific knowledge (vijñāna)
noun (neuter)
From vi-√jñā (to know, to discern)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - śravaṇa – hearing, listening, ear
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Indicates cause or source of the coolness/tranquility.
अन्तःशीतलाः (antaḥśītalāḥ) - inwardly cool, inwardly calm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of antaḥśītala
antaḥśītala - inwardly cool, calm within
Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+śītala)
- antar – within, inside, inwardly
indeclinable - śītala – cool, cold, calm, tranquil
adjective (feminine)
Note: Adjective for 'śāntatāḥ'.
शान्तताः (śāntatāḥ) - states of tranquility, calmness, peace
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śāntatā
śāntatā - calmness, tranquility, peace, quietness
From śānta (calm) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Subject of 'uttasthuḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for simile.