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3,4

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-4, verse-32

दृश्यतामाजगामार्कः प्रभोन्मीलितलोचनः ।
विवेकवृत्तिर्महतां मनसीव नवोदिता ॥ ३२ ॥
dṛśyatāmājagāmārkaḥ prabhonmīlitalocanaḥ ,
vivekavṛttirmahatāṃ manasīva navoditā 32
32. dṛśyatām ājagāma arkaḥ prabhoḥ unmīlitalocanaḥ
| vivekavṛttiḥ mahatām manasi iva navoditā ||
32. arkaḥ dṛśyatām ājagāma prabhoḥ unmīlitalocanaḥ
iva mahatām manasi navoditā vivekavṛttiḥ iva
32. The sun came into view, like the opened eyes of a lord, or like the faculty of discrimination (vivekavṛtti) newly arisen in the minds of great souls.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - to visibility, to view
  • आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
  • अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun, ray of light
  • प्रभोः (prabhoḥ) - of the lord, of the master
  • उन्मीलितलोचनः (unmīlitalocanaḥ) - having opened eyes
  • विवेकवृत्तिः (vivekavṛttiḥ) - the faculty of discrimination
  • महताम् (mahatām) - of the great, of noble ones
  • मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • नवोदिता (navoditā) - newly arisen, freshly appeared

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यताम् (dṛśyatām) - to visibility, to view
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛśyatā
dṛśyatā - visibility, state of being seen
Formed from √dṛś (to see) + suffix -tā, making it an abstract noun.
आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Perfect Active
Perfect form of √gam (often uses √gā for perfect stem) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun, ray of light
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, ray, praise, hymn
प्रभोः (prabhoḥ) - of the lord, of the master
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
उन्मीलितलोचनः (unmīlitalocanaḥ) - having opened eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of unmīlitalocana
unmīlitalocana - one whose eyes are opened
Compound type : bahuvrihi (unmīlita+locana)
  • unmīlita – opened, expanded
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √mīl (to close the eyes) with prefix ut- (un-) meaning to open. P.P.P. form.
    Prefix: ut
    Root: mīl (class 1)
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
    Root: loc (class 10)
Note: Refers to arkaḥ (sun).
विवेकवृत्तिः (vivekavṛttiḥ) - the faculty of discrimination
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vivekavṛtti
vivekavṛtti - the function of discrimination, the faculty of distinguishing
Compound type : tatpurusha (viveka+vṛtti)
  • viveka – discrimination, discernment, distinguishing
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √vic (to separate, discern) with vi-prefix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
  • vṛtti – mode of being, conduct, function, faculty
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from √vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn).
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
महताम् (mahatām) - of the great, of noble ones
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, noble, exalted
Note: Genitive plural, used substantively.
मनसि (manasi) - in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
नवोदिता (navoditā) - newly arisen, freshly appeared
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of navodita
navodita - newly arisen, recently appeared
Past Passive Participle component
Compound: nava (new) + udita (arisen). Udita is PPP of √ud-i (to rise).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nava+udita)
  • nava – new, fresh, young
    adjective
  • udita – risen, ascended, appeared
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    P.P.P. of √i (to go) with prefix ud- (up, forth).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with vivekavṛttiḥ.